Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America Essay

Great discoveries always begin with great questions. Barbara Ehrenreich asked two great questions, how does anyone live on the wages available to the amateur and how were the roughly four million women about to be booted into the labor market by welf atomic number 18 reform, going to make it on $6 to $7 an hour (2001, p. 12). To answer the questions, Ehrenreich embarked upon a journey to discover for herself, whether she could match income to expense as a low-wage worker. In effect, Ehrenreich tested the fundamental premise of The Personal function and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, also known as welfare reform, in order to determine whether those individuals formerly on welfare and largely unskilled, could adopt a living wage on the minimum wage.In the book, Ehrenreich documented her experiences working a series of minimum wage jobs as a waitress, a maid and a nursing home dietary assistant. Ehrenreich found that in order to make ends meet and afford a place to live and provender to eat, she needed to work two jobs, which left her in a constant state of exhaustion and pain. She also observed of her fellow servers that, everyone who lacks a working economise or boyfriend seems to have a second job (2001, p. 48). Many of her co-workers shared the same challenge with affordable living arrangements, some living in a van, with their mother, sharing rooms with strangers or even living in a dry-docked boat (Ehrenreich, 2001). Not only did Ehrenreich find that the wages offered unskilled workers were non enough to meet the basic needs of food and shelter, but that there are a host of special costs (2001, p. 27) incurred by the working poor. For example, workers are required to invest their own funds in partial uniform and pay ... ...y Status, by Family Relationship, Race, and Hispanic Origin Washington D.C. U.S. Bureau of the Census Retrieved from http// web.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/historical/people.html.U.S. Department of Labor. (2011). Employment status of the population, 1940s to date Washington D.C. Bureau of Labor Statistics Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat1.pdf.U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services. government for Children and Families. (2011). TANF - Data and Reports. Washington D.C. U.S. Dept of Health & Human Services Retrieved from http//www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/data-reports/index.htm.U.S. Office of Management and Budget. (2011). Table 11.3Outlays for Payments for Individuals by Category and Major Program 19402016. Washingon D.C. White House Retrieved from http//www.whitehouse.gov/sites/ slackness/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist11z3.xls.

War Stories Essay -- Literacy Analysis

The Vietnam War was the first war in hi figment to be broadcast on national television. Due to the increasing popularity of television ownership and the introduction of the nightly news programs such as CBS and NBC, the horrors of war found a place in living rooms across the country. Between 1965 and 1975, nine million people served in the Vietnam War, and of those nine million, 58,156 were killed or declared missing in action (Vietnam War Statistics.). Of the 58,156 soldiers killed, 11,465 of them were under the age of twenty (Statistics about the Vietnam War). After surviving the war, Tim OBrien and Susan ONeill wrote short stories and novels including Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, and Susan ONeills The Boy from Montana. By putting audiences in the shoes of the grunts led by Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and the surgical gloves of Agnes Reedy, Tim OBrien and Susan ONeill immortalized the struggles experienced by their compatriots and themselves. The things they carried was a sho rt story about Lieutenant Jimmy Cross leading his men through Vietnam. OBrien describes all of the things carried by the men as a way to symbolize all of the burdens they had. One thing that Jimmy Cross carried was a pack of letters from a female child named Martha who he cerebration he was in love with (OBrien). One night Lavender goes out to use the bathroom and on his return, is shot and killed (OBrien).This causes Cross to befool that his main priority is to lead his men, not swoon over a woman that doesnt love him (OBrien). The Boy from Montana is a short story about Agnes Reedys account of watching a young boy die in the field hospital she worked at in Vietnam. She says that she thought that all death was the same, but one day she... ...Short Stories of Vietnam. New York Ballantine, 2001. 3-11. Print. Roush, Gary. Statistics about the Vietnam War. Vietnam Helicopter Flight Crew Network (VHFCN). 2 June 2008. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. . Taormina, Agatha. Author profile Tim OBrien. Northern Virginia Community College. Www.nvcc.edu, 10 Mar. 2011. Web. 16 Mar. 2012. . Tim OBrien Interview The Things He Carried. Interview by David L. Edelman. Wordpress, 19 Oct. 1994. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. . Vietnam Veterans Terminology and Slang. VIETNAM VETERANS HOME PAGE. 22 Mar. 2000. Web. 15 Mar. 2012. .Vietnam War Statistics. The Mobile Riverine Force Association. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. .

Status Of Transition From Socialism Essay -- essays research papers f

Vietnam is a country whose economy is evolving. Its rapidly ever-changing economy is facing significant alterations in the process of transition. Vietnam is moving off from its current economy, which is a non-market collectivist one, towards a market economy with a socialist orientation. Vietnam is one of the poorest countries in the world with a Gross Domestic intersection of only $300. High levels of population along with the proper training will allow Vietnam to effectively use its number one resource, people. Australia plays a key exercise in assisting Vietnams economic growth and development through their aid programs.Economic reforms argon changing Vietnam from an agricultural rich economy to a service effort one. Throughout the years, agriculture, as a percent of Gross national product, has decreased from year to year, while service and industrial are increasing. This steady decline is because of the changing situation with its economy. With this decrease, migration to ci ties and towns is usually normal, but not in this case, as Vietnam has stayed primarily rural. The main agricultural cash crops in Vietnam are rice, coffee, cashews, corn potatoes rubber, soybean and tea. Clothing, computers and electronics are a growing part of the economy as well. Tourism is the largest industry in the service firmament.In Vietnam landed estate sales are not permitted. This is because of the communistic rule, and the ownership of all land by the state. During the current economic reform to a market system of economy, household farms have replace the once hot collective farms. Land rights are guaranteed to the families for twenty years on farmland and fifty years for forestland. Though the farmers can still not own land they do have the right to use it, rent it, inherit it, and well as claim it as collateral.The changing economy has caused the industrial and service sectors to steady expand. With this increase, many are being dominated by state owned industries .Along with the escalating change towards a market economy, competition within the private sector has also risen due to the fact that state owned enterprises are increasing as well. If these state owned enterprises were private then economic energy would be increased as well. This in turn would benefit the Vietnam economy and people. Th... ...ng money into such parts but has also instituted programs in order to help Vietnam be more self-sufficient. They are training people in international law and human rights, as well as funding for research in the area of public and international policy. Along with the teaching and funding Australia is also monitoring the programs to make sure they are effective and being used to there in full potential.Vietnam is a country whose economy is going through changes and with the support of such countries such as Australia, Vietnams goal to move from its current economy, which is a non-market socialist one, towards a market economy with a socialist orientation is become closer to attain. The change of the economy and stable growth will help Vietnam push it quality of living as well as open up doors to the country and its people. BibliographyThe United Stated Library of Congress(http//lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/vntoc.html)Gardener, L.C. et al. (1997) Vietnam The Early Decisions. capital of Texas university of Texan Press.Karnow, Stanley (1983). Vietnam A History. New York Penguin Books.Long, Robert Emmet (1986). Vietnam The Early Decisions. New York Wilson.

Cuban Revolution Essay -- essays research papers

     Fidel Castro, inspired by Jos Mart who first dreamt of a Cuban Revolution who died a martyr before he could succeed, wanted to overthrow the corrupt regimen under Fulgencio Batista. Castro gathered an army of revolutionaries known as the Fidelistas who were dictated by nationalism, idealism, patriotism, and the thought of possibly becoming a martyr, a historical glory of Cuba. The result of this revolution in Cuba was an overthrow of the government and the start of a Communist state that still remains today.     Several events drop deadred that led up to the Cuban Revolution. The first war for Cuban independence lasted from 1868 through 1878 and became known as the Ten Years War. The following year, the "Little War" began and lasted just over one year. The next attempt for independence began in 1892 by Jos Mart. In 1901 the joined States passed the Platt Amendment which further angered the Cubans and increased the desire for in dependence. The Revolution of 1933 was led by a series of small uprisings. Then, in 1952 when Fulgencio Batista seized power and ended the constitutional government in Cuba. The 26th of July movement, also known as M-26, in 1953 was another step toward revolution. Although the M-26 was a physical fight, the first operations of the revolution did not occur until late in 1956. Fighting continued until 1959 when Batista fled the country.     The Ten Years War be...

The People and Landscape of the Welsh Hillcountry :: R.S. Thomas Poems Poetry Essays

The People and Landscape of the Welsh Hillcountry R.S. doubting Thomas writes about the people and landscape of the Welshhillcountry. By referring closely to at least two of his poems, showhow he makes the Welsh countryside and its inhabitants vivid to thereader.RS Thomas was born in Cardiff in 1913. He was a Parish priest inWales for more than 20 years. During this time he taught himself theWelsh language in order to understand the remote hill farmers that areunder his care.He writes almost exclusively about the people and landscape of theWelsh hill country. The poems that he writes are lacking in mentalemotion but they neer lack tender or compassion for the massively great(p)working farmers he knows so well. The landscape that Thomasdescribes so well reflects the grimness of the mens lives.The peoples lives are never sweetened nor ro soldieryticized and the poethas no illusions on its harshness. Yet he has a deep understanding forthe hill country and its workers. This shows that R.S Thomas canrelate to the Welsh hill country very well.The first poem that I am writing about is called The Hill FarmerSpeaks. This poem talks about the life of a farmer who has beengreatly affected by his work. The first verse of this poem talksabout a man who has no love and no friends. This we learn is becauseof the land as it says, I am the farmer stripped of love and thoughtand grace by the lands hardness. This shows the hard work that theman has done over the years has taken from him his love, thought andgrace it is also a metaphor making this vivid for the reader. But hewants us to know that he is still a human by saying, Listen, listen,I am a man like you. Alliteration is used here(predicate) (listen, listen), tocause the affect that the man really is talking to you. The sameaffect is caused when he says, But what I am saying. It shows youthat the mans surroundings are very desolate and hostile by it saying,Desolate areas rough with dew. This is also a metaphor showing i tsvividness to the reader.The second verse of this poem tells us of the wind vent over the hillpastures, hill pastures being a feature of any hill farm. After thishe says, Year after year, making this process bet constant. In thenext three lines there seems to be a link between the ewes and thefarmer, where it says, The ewes starve, milkless, for want of the new

To His Mistress Going to Bed, Good Morrow, Corinnas Going A-Maying, an

Seduction in To His kept woman discharge to Bed, Good Morrow, Corinnas Going A-Maying, and To His Coy Mistress Throughout time, one of the greatest challenges mankind has faced is the sexual conquest of womankind. In many cultures today, this challenge has evolved into an intricate courting offshoot that often involves buying the woman flowers, gifts, and meals to persuade her to have sex. Another device that a man might use to seduce a woman is poetry. In the English language, the use of poetry to seduce women may be traced back to the late sixteenth and azoic seventeenth centuries. Cavalier poets such as Robert Herrick, earth-closet Donne, and Andrew Marvell embrace this method of seduction, carefully constructing verse with the intent to satisfy their carnal desires. Each of these men rely upon several literary tools to manipulate women to fornicate with them. Among the much prominent techniques is the use of logical rhetoric to reason that engagement in sex is the best choice of action. Another device that appears frequently in early seduction poetry is the imperative statement, which simultaneously prompts the woman to take action and endows her with a sense of control over the situation. Functioning in a equal manner, interrogative statements suggest the obvious truth of what the poet speaks while forcing the woman to consider his request. By using a first person plural narrative give tongue to to address the woman whom he hopes to woo, the poet makes her associate herself with him in thought, thereby allowing for an easier transition for personal involvement. Finally, ... ...ional statements, thereby confirming the persuasive nature of these elements upon women. Works Cited Donne, John. Eligy 19 To His Mistress Going to Bed. The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch. New Y ork Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1999. 1563-1564. Donne, John. The Good Morrow. The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch. New York Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1999. 1550-1551. Herrick, Robert. Corinnas Going A-Maying. The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch. New York Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1999. 1579-1581. Marvell, Andrew. To His Coy Mistress. The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch. New York Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1999. 1628-1629.

How to Make a German Chocolate Cake

How to Make a German Chocolate barroom So what is the history of the German Chocolate Cake? The truth is that the cake itself did not come from Germany it is actually originated from America. The name German refers to the type of chocolate used in the cakes. And the chocolate itself is named aft(prenominal) a Walter Baker& Company employee, Samuel German, who developed the chocolate in 1852. The chocolate was named Germans Sweet Chocolate and eventually became known as German Sweet Chocolate.It is a semi sweet baking chocolate that has a mild flavor and is frequently sweeter that other semi sweet chocolates most spate but at the local grocery store. A German Chocolate Cake is an impressive looking cake. It is a regular chocolate cake with a sweet and gooey coconut and pe nominate covering. A traditional German Chocolate Cake is not a typical layer cake that is cover entirely in frosting. This specific cake leaves its sides b argon so you can see both the frosting inside and the three layers of cake.One could argue that the best German Chocolate Cakes are made from scratch instead of store bought, box cakes, or just plain old messed up. Although on that point are many varied variations of German Chocolate Cake recipes the hotshot mentioned in this essay has been passed down from generation to generation. This particular recipe takes between one and a half(prenominal) to twain hours to make. This recipe makes ten to twelve servings of cake depending on ones reason behind devising this cake. The ingredients used in this specific recipe are quite simple and very accessible.Many people already have most of these items already at hand. The ingredients for the cake itself are as followed Bakers German Sweet Chocolate Water Cake Flour Baking Soda Salt Softened Butter Sugar Separated Eggs Vanilla Buttermilk When making the cake spank with a mixer or without a mixer it will end up being light and fluffy. Along with the cake ingredients, there are also items n eeded for the coconut pecan icing for decorating the cake. Making the icing for the cake requires these items Egg Yolks Evaporated Milk Vanilla Sugar Butter Bakers apotheosis Flake Coconut Chopped Pecans The cake making process is very detailed in every feeling. The first step is to preheat the oven to three one hundred and fifty degrees. While the oven is preheating, take a bowl filled with half a loving cup of water and channel a whole package or bar of Bakers German Sweet Chocolate. Once the chocolate is in the water place it in the microwave on high for one and a half or 2 proceedings or until the chocolate is almost melted. Once the chocolate is completely melted set it aside until afterwards on when it is needed.In another bowl mix all of the dry ingredients together, those ingredients include two cups of cake dredge, one teaspoon of baking soda, and one fourth of a teaspoon of salt. Once mixed set aside until it is needed. Next take an even bigger bowl and a stand or hand mixer, and add one cup or two sticks or low-keyedened butter and two cups of sugar. Once these ingredients are added in mix on medium renovate until the mixture is light and fluffy. Next add the four egg yolks, one at a cartridge holder, beating well after each addition. After this step is successfully complete, take the melted chocolate and blend it into the big bowl.Once blended in add one and a half teaspoons of vanilla. The near step would be to add the dry ingredients that were mixed together earlier and mix in one cup of buttermilk back to back. So add a little flour mix then add a little buttermilk until all of the items are in the bowl. After mixing the batter should be nice and fluffy now. The next step is adding in the egg yolks, one at a magazine, again beating well after each addition. All of the previous steps are to be mixed on a medium speed. In a separate bowl, mix the egg whites, which were separated previously, on high speed until soft peaks form.Using a s poon, gently fold the egg whites into the cake mixture. Once doing this the texture of the batter will be similar to that of a chocolate mousse. The furthest two steps of this cake making process include one preparing three eight or nine inch cake pans by greasing the sides of the pans and pouring the batter evenly. The second includes baking the cake at three hundred and fifty degrees for thirty minutes or until completely done. While the cake is inside the oven cooking, it is time now to make the coconut pecan frosting.Remember to check on the cake while making the frosting and take it out for it to cool down. The frosting process, the likes of the cake process, is very detailed. But the only difference in the two processes would be that the frosting takes much less time to make unlike the cake. So the steps for making the frosting are as followed In a medium saucepan, heat off, add in four egg yolks, a can of evaporated milk, one and a half teaspoon of vanilla, and wisk it toget her until it is well blended Add one and a half cups of sugar and three fourths of a cup or one and a half sticks of butter and put it over medium heat.Make sure to stir the mixture constantly for about twelve minutes or until the mix has thickened While stirring the mix playing a couple of songs can make the time fly by much faster After the previous step add one package of Bakers Angel Flake Coconut and one and a half cups of chopped pecans. Now that everything is mixed in you can turn everything off and let it cool down. To conclude this how to make a German Chocolate Cake essay, it is finally times to put the cake together. After everything has cooled down, it is now time to put the whole cake together.Once all of the cakes have cooled down, run a spatula somewhat the edges to make sure that it will come out easily. Place the bottom layer cake on the cake stand and take the frosting and frost only the top of the cake. The next steps are just like the previous step, add a layer, then frost the top, then add the last layer and frost the top. Only frosting the tops of the individual cakes gives the cake that signature German Chocolate Cake look. Now that all of that is done it is time to enjoy this moist, light, and fluffy cake. To make the whole cake experience even more exciting would be to have a cup of milk of drinking chocolate to go along with it.

Number of People Killed Was the Most Significant Aspect of World War I Essay

The number of people killed was the approximately significant aspect of World War I. To what extent do you agree? Its 1914 and Gavrilo Princip has equitable shot the heir to the Austrian throne and his wife. As he fired the bullet, little did he know that he was about to start one of the bloodiest and well-nigh tragic wars the world had ever seen. World War I was, for most people, the most horrific event of their lives. There were over 35 cardinal casualties, a war second only to World War II. No other war had changed the map of Europe so dramatically. Four empires disappeared the German, Austrian-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian. Four dynasties all throw away after the war the Hohenzollerns, the Habsburgs, the Romanovs, and the Ottomans. Belgium and Serbia were badly damaged, as was France. Germany and Russia were similarly affected. Some may argue that the number of people killed was the most devastating and tragic aspect of the start-off World War, that the soldiers were a u pset generation.Others argue, however, that other aspects come into play. scotch crashes, for example, crippled many countries, almost destroying Germany. Significance can be judged in contrary ways. It can be judged by the number of people affected at the time, or later on in the stage of remembrance. It can as well be judged by the duration of the effect or the severity. Occasionally, unexpectedness is taken into account. Of the 60 million European soldiers who were mobilised from 1914 to 1918, 8 million were killed, 7 million were permanently disabled, and 15 million were seriously injured. Over 11 million civilians died from a result of direct military action (i.e. military deaths and bombing) with a further 6 million dead due to famine, disease and accidents. Overall, 1.75% of the worlds population were killed in the war.The people at home were hammered by telegrams of deaths and occasionally, were bombed. Wilfred Owen, a famous poet, wrote in Anthem for Doomed Youth, and e ach slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds, which denoted that every day someone in the neighbourhood would die. The deaths were also devastating in the fact that for the next 20 years, some women would not be able to get married because of the lack of men. Germany lost 15.1% of its male population AustriaHungary lost 17.1%, and France 10.5%. Economic crashes did alarming damage to some countries that played a heavy come out in the war and most that lost it. France, which was where most of the war was fought, was in ruins and it took billions of dollars for the organization to rebuild the country. All of the Central Powers were heavily affected by reparations caused by numerous treaties, the most notable being The treaty of Versailles, The Treaty of St. Germain, The Treaty of Neuilly, The Treaty of Trianon and The Treaty of Svres.Germany had to pay the Allies approximately 6.6 billion an enormous sum of money, which, if the terms of the treaty had not been changed by the Young Plan in 1929, would have taken the German government until 1984 to pay. Germany also had problems with starvation, unemployment and general unrest which took a lot of money to fix. Austria also suffered huge economic problems and would have also faced reparations if it werent for the fact that it went bankrupt before they could be set. Bulgaria did well compared to Germany, Austria and Hungary. However, it still had to pay 100 million in reparations. Bulgaria had played a lower-ranking part in the war and was treated less harshly compared to other major powers. Hungary was also due to pay reparations but its economy was so frail that it never did.The destruction of empires and creation of countries had a resounding effect on some major powers. For example, Germanys overseas empire was taken away as it had been one of the causes of bad relations between Britain and Germany. Former colonies were taken by the League of Nations, which effectively meant that Britain and France controlled th em. Parts of Germany were given to France, Poland and Denmark, and Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Saarland were all created from parts of Germany. Austria and Hungary also lost important land. Formerly controlled by Austrian forces, the states of Bohemia and Moravia were merged to create the new state of Czechoslovakia Bosnia, Herzegovina and Croatia became Yugoslavia, which also contained the former kingdom of Serbia.Previously Hungary -controlled, Transylvania became part of Romania, whilst Slovakia and Ruthenia went to Czechoslovakia, and Slovenia and Croatia became the northern part of Yugoslavia. Bulgaria lost lands to Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia and its access to the Mediterranean. The number of people killed was clearly significant because it affected millions of people and their families. It is remembered in most countries that were involved in the war in the form of Remembrance Day.However, whenever you go into a war, deaths are to be expected. Economic crashes were deva stating for countries like Germany or France in the short term. Nevertheless, after about 30 years, most countries recovered. The destruction of empires was clearly damaging. 4 or 5 empires were never to be seen again, whilst most empires, except Britain and France, were severely crippled. Overall, I think that, whilst the number of people killed had astonishingly tragic effects, the reparations given to the losing powers were even more significant.

How to Write a Good Dental School Essay

This article was created by a professional writer and edited by experienced copy editors, both qualified members of the select Media Studios community. All articles go through an editorial process that includes subject matter guidelines, plagiarism review, fact-checking, and other steps in an effort to provide reliable information. By WayneS, eHow Contributor Writing a good dental school essay may may be the difference between being accepted and rejected. An historic part of applying to dental schools is writing a personal essay.The essay provides applicants with a chance to relate the attributes they would bring to the school and show their commitment to the field. It also offers applicants a chance to demonstrate how dental school willing fulfill their professional and personal goals. Essays can be a deciding factor when schools make portal decisions, so applicants should put a lot of c beful time and effort into writing them. Instructions Devote a lot of time to brainstorming. A hit understanding of exactly what you want to say is a necessary step when writing a compelling and effective dental school essay.While brainstorming, carry the three major goals of the essay in mind. First, establish exactly why you want to be a dentist. Second, think of any personal experiences that will strain helpful in dental school. Finally, search for qualities that would make you a good dentist. These can include schoolwork, clinical experience and community activities. Think of personal stories that will show you can be successful in dental school and dentistry. These stories should demonstrate the compassion needed to be a good dentist and let out experiences and skills youwill bring to dental school.Start the essay by using unity of these stories. This will draw the reader into the essay more effectively than a dip of accomplishments. Organize the essay. Determine the major points that you need to make in the essay and organize stories and information around thos e points. Instead of just relating all the stories at one time, organize the essay by topics. One topic can be how you have enthusiasm for the field. Then, use stories and information to demonstrate that enthusiasm. Write the essay so it reflects the way you speak. It should flow naturally and be easy to read, not pedantic and full of jargon.The purpose is to sell yourself to show how you would be a great plus to the school and the field of dentistry. Avoid cliches and worn-out themes. Use stories and practical examples to show the why the school should admit you. Do not just say that the you are committed or enjoy helping people. Provide practical examples of this commitment and desire to help. Have someone with a solid journalism or English background proofread the essay. Typos and misspellings can make you appear unprofessional and increase the chances of rejection.

Adult Learning Theory Essay

Holt (2011), it is stated that it is necessary to bring both concepts of the Bible teaching and contemporary adult study theories together for the most effectiveness. In the Holt article it is shown that Biblical explanation and interpretation assist the adult learner in gaining knowledge. The choices one makes gives real world status and power can only be obtained by the Holy Spirit. The article discusses the styles in which adult skill makes a difference, whether androgogy, transformative eruditeness or self-directed learning (Holt). large Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century discusses the goals of educators to better prepare themselves to better deal with adult learners. Over the last 15 eld, learning theories birth changed very aggressively (Merriam, 2008). As adults continue to develop human physiology changes, thus learning teaching styles have to change to aliment up. It has been recognized that with time everything that adults down is part of the learning pro cess. It has been further recognized that educators have to increase their tool set to involve creative and artistic modes of teaching to reach a wider audience. both(prenominal) articles cover the ever-changing dynamics of the human psyche and educational styles and requirements in dealing with adult learning. Educators have to continue to increase knowledge both for themselves as well as those whom they are educating. Where the styles of the teaching process in the Holt (2011) article differ from the Merriam (2008) article, they both recognize the changes in adult learners. It has been recognized over years and will continue for years to come that educators of adults will have to continue honing their skill sets to accommodate the learning styles of adults.Since adults learn differently from children it is important to include the learning styles necessary to maximize the efforts of educators. As adults learning styles change it will be necessary for those educating adults to chan ge also. Reflection After reading both articles and realizing the application in my own life and learning style, I conclude that adults learn differently. There were moments of complete frustration as I was putting my thoughts together as I can tend to be somewhat of a perfectionist. I had the realization that time management and organizational skills are imperative when completing an assignment of all type.The Holt (2011) article caught my attention initially because of how I tend to study and read the Bible in particular. I am coming to understand much and more how I learn and further realize that the concepts of knowledge, choice and power are applicable in my own life. I am intrigued by the concept mentioned in the Holt article and will consider its application to my current Bible study methods. The Merriam (2008) article is interesting in the fact that I had no idea how challenge it is for educators to keep up with the learning curve that is necessary to continue teaching th e increasing number of adult learners.Being out of the college environment for so long, I realize it is not as easy to just get things done with all of the demands of life as I know it. I can look out how both articles and their teaching styles have a positive impact on dealing with adult learning. With all of the influences of culture, music, art, etc, it is imperative that educators find a way to keep up with the demands of educating the population of adults precipitateing to increase their knowledge to keep up with fast paced American culture. I now have a new respectfulness for teachers on all levels. It is interesting that adult educators find is so necessary to effectively reach adults.It is increasingly more common for adults to return to school for a number of reasons, and are driven to succeed for just as many reasons. Thankfully educators realize the change necessary to comprehend the goals of those adults var. for successes related to educating themselves. References Holt, R. A. (2011). Teaching that transforms Facilitating life change through adult Bible teaching. Christian Education Journal,8(2), 450+ Merriam, S. B. (2008). Adult learning theory for the twenty-first century. New Directions For Adult And Continuing Education, Volume 2008, Issue 119, 93-98. DOI 10. 1002/ace. 309

Through Deaf Eyes

THROUGH DEAF EYES is a two-hour documentary that explores 200 historic period of Deaf life in America. The pullulate presents the divided experiences of Ameri dejection history family life, education, movement, and community connections from the perspective of indifferent(p) citizens , and Gallaudet University president emeritus I. King Jordan. The movie started by CJ Jones who is an actor & director. Its gives me more than reading or so the deaf culture & community by showing me the history of how Gallaudet, Laurent Clark & other great people brought sign style to the united stated states.The delineation allow me appreciate the deaf culture more and go out it better. Deaf people suffered many hardships through the years plainly opportunities for them are growing more and more. The commission interview view Deaf culture is becoming more and more accepting. Parents of deaf fryren give to face many tough decisions on how to military service their child succeed in life . I feature withdrawed some historical in the buffs about ASL like Ninety percent of deaf children have hearing parents thirty five million Americans have some hearing loss, 300,000 people are profound deaf out of the thirty five million, hearing loss can be heredity, accident, injury.After I watched the in the movie that how In 1817 Thomas Gallaudet opened the first deaf prepare with seven students, and Laurent Clark brought FSL and worked together for the school which gives me a better view that they really worked together to build ASL foundation. I didnt like that how they suffered because of one man believed that using signs didnt allow deaf children to learn to speak and lip read. Like how the ad-lib regularity grew up and deaf teachers and teaching ASL method declined.How deaf school was prevented from signing and using the oral method as well as forbade signing and forced them to speak, and even babies were taught rhythm. Speaking was two-way communications for someon e who can lip-read and speak, so others take overt assume that they can hear. Many discriminated deaf people so they make the NAD (National Association Of Deaf). A find was made that the deaf couldnt work for the government. The seventh president of NAD fought and win to repeal the world. He is probably the most famous NAD president.He spoke four languages and was a brainy man. NAD began making movies to maintain sign language. Deaf across portrayed deaf & hearing characters because the movies were silence often-deaf characters were dumb and reason for laughter and buffoonery but at least deaf people could understand the movies. After, 1929, when movies were no longer silence and was a tragedy for the deaf. As schools spread, as well as signing, at that place were deaf teams they could defeat hearing teams, clubs and much more. However, tried to fix deafness and saw it was a problem.Charles Limbard flew deaf flights tried to cure deafness. Many parents off-key to treat to cu re it, religion, and even by playing baseball. Really dislike how NAD banded Black people from attending deaf schools, which lasted for forty years. I liked their success when they achieve by establishing their own community and culture by sharing with other hearing people. Deaf people tried to concenter on what they could do. If there was obstacle they usually came up with a solution on their own. There are straight off deaf churches so the could worship.For first 90 years peals existence deaf people could not use it. Then the great technology in 1964, Robert Breck tried to invent a deaf telephone he was a deaf and a brilliant physicist. Then the teletypewriter worked in may of 1964. It spread as first in testing, type, in a new sense from the phone sound and later a few changes were made. TTY was a huge step and technology was working for the deaf world. Sign language made a huge impact in 1955 by deaf people thought signing was weird and different because of the way they wer e taught.National playing field of the deaf began performing and signing for the hearing public too. More drama clubs for the deaf only performed for the deaf. In 1968, National Technological institute for the deaf was established. in conclusion a deaf actor was in a leading role sign language was used throughout the movie. Some critics thought Mark won the Oscar by sympathy. DPN (deaf president now) movement, there were three options 1 hearing, 2 deaf. The hearing person was chosen. Protests began and they marched.Surprisingly, for seven days there was a protest. Student leaders rule the mount up refused to change their minds but had a public meeting when the new president came to the campus, the students blocked the entrances and wouldnt budge 93% of population supported DPN. How after 9 hour meeting, board accepted all of their demands. A law was passed that made it illegal to discriminate against anyone with a disability and from now on, Gallaudet University will have a deaf president.The deaf community for many years has been discriminated and judge so cruel through out the history. By seeing this video now I learned how the deaf world could change their life. When I seem at a deaf person or hard of hearing person, I look at them a lot different now than I did growing up. I found this to be very interesting. I can understand this because they exigency to be alert to say their goodbyes to their family. It is interesting how different cultures view this practice inside the get together States as well as outside the United States.Through Deaf EyesTHROUGH DEAF EYES is a two-hour documentary that explores 200 years of Deaf life in America. The film presents the shared experiences of American history family life, education, work, and community connections from the perspective of deaf citizens , and Gallaudet University president emeritus I. King Jordan. The movie started by CJ Jones who is an actor & director. Its gives me more information about the deaf culture & community by showing me the history of how Gallaudet, Laurent Clark & other great people brought sign language to the united stated states.The video let me appreciate the deaf culture more and understand it better. Deaf people suffered many hardships through the years but opportunities for them are growing more and more. The way hearing view Deaf culture is becoming more and more accepting. Parents of deaf children have to face many tough decisions on how to help their child succeed in life. I have learned some historical news about ASL like Ninety percent of deaf children have hearing parents thirty five million Americans have some hearing loss, 300,000 people are profound deaf out of the thirty five million, deafness can be heredity, accident, injury.After I watched the in the movie that how In 1817 Thomas Gallaudet opened the first deaf school with seven students, and Laurent Clark brought FSL and worked together for the school which gives me a better view that they re ally worked together to build ASL foundation. I didnt liked that how they suffered because of one man believed that using signs didnt allow deaf children to learn to speak and lip read. Like how the oral method grew up and deaf teachers and teaching ASL method declined.How deaf school was prevented from signing and using the oral method as well as forbade signing and forced them to speak, and even babies were taught rhythm. Speaking was two-way communications for someone who can lip-read and speak, so others dont assume that they can hear. Many discriminated deaf people so they made the NAD (National Association Of Deaf). A rule was made that the deaf couldnt work for the government. The seventh president of NAD fought and won to repeal the world. He is probably the most famous NAD president.He spoke four languages and was a brilliant man. NAD began making movies to maintain sign language. Deaf across portrayed deaf & hearing characters because the movies were silence often-deaf cha racters were dumb and reason for laughter and comedy but at least deaf people could understand the movies. After, 1929, when movies were no longer silence and was a tragedy for the deaf. As schools spread, as well as signing, there were deaf teams they could defeat hearing teams, clubs and much more. However, tried to fix deafness and saw it was a problem.Charles Limbard flew deaf flights tried to cure deafness. Many parents turned to medicine to cure it, religion, and even by playing baseball. Really dislike how NAD banded Black people from attending deaf schools, which lasted for forty years. I liked their success when they achieve by establishing their own community and culture by sharing with other hearing people. Deaf people tried to focus on what they could do. If there was obstacle they usually came up with a solution on their own. There are now deaf churches so the could worship.For first ninety years telephones existence deaf people could not use it. Then the great technolo gy in 1964, Robert Breck tried to invent a deaf telephone he was a deaf and a brilliant physicist. Then the teletypewriter worked in may of 1964. It spread as first in testing, type, in a new sense from the phone sound and after a few changes were made. TTY was a huge step and technology was working for the deaf world. Sign language made a huge impact in 1955 by deaf people thought signing was weird and different because of the way they were taught.National theater of the deaf began performing and signing for the hearing public too. More drama clubs for the deaf only performed for the deaf. In 1968, National Technological institute for the deaf was established. Finally a deaf actor was in a leading role sign language was used throughout the movie. Some critics thought Mark won the Oscar by sympathy. DPN (deaf president now) movement, there were three options 1 hearing, 2 deaf. The hearing person was chosen. Protests began and they marched.Surprisingly, for seven days there was a pro test. Student leaders rule the board refused to change their minds but had a public meeting when the new president came to the campus, the students blocked the entrances and wouldnt budge 93% of population supported DPN. How after 9 hour meeting, board accepted all of their demands. A law was passed that made it illegal to discriminate against anyone with a disability and from now on, Gallaudet University will have a deaf president.The deaf community for many years has been discriminated and judge so cruel through out the history. By seeing this video now I learned how the deaf world could change their life. When I look at a deaf person or hard of hearing person, I look at them a lot different now than I did growing up. I found this to be very interesting. I can understand this because they want to be alert to say their goodbyes to their family. It is interesting how different cultures view this practice inside the United States as well as outside the United States.

American Involvment in World War I Essay

This investigation assesses the Statesn involvement in World contendfare I before multitude intervention, and how this led to military intervention. In order to assess these causes, one must examine Americas involvement in the produce of war before combat, the events that launched Americas military intervention in the war, American sentiments about the war before military intervention, and Woodrow Wilsons actions before the war.Two sources use in the essay, Americas expectant war World War One and the American Experience by Robert H.Ziegler and Woodrow Wilsons speech to telling on April 2nd, 1917 are evaluated for their origins, values, purposes and limitations. The investigation does not asses the pre-war situations of any countries but the United States, and does not asses American military involvement during the First World War Summary Of manifest Prior to 1917, America was already deeply involved in the First World War, though they did not have troops fighting in the tre nches overseas. First, American involvement in the war was purely as a producer and creditor to the affiliate Powers.The war, while catastrophic for the countries involved in its atrophied trench battles, provided America with an astronomical boost to its economy, from 2 cardinal dollars in exported materials in 1913 to n wee 6 one million million dollars in exports in 1916. This economic boom was mainly brought on by Britains dependency on American foodstuffs and manufactured goods.. The economic ties between America and Britain tightened with public subscription loans. By 1917, Britain had borrowed 2. 7 billion dollars from American creditors. historiographer Paul Koistinen wrote Without American supplies, Britain could not continue the war without American financing of almost 10$ million a day Britain would exhaust its reserves of atomic number 79 and securities by March 1917. Its dependence was total. Cutting back procurement . . . would produce disaster in England Original ly, America did nothing but reap the reward of neutrality. When Americas turned their eyes to the stage of war in atomic number 63, they were truly terrified. One Chicago newspaper joked A hearty vote of thanks to Columbus for having observed America.This sentiment was echoed by many American citizens, who showed pride in electric chair Woodrow Wilsons decision to book America a neutral state in the war. Americans thoughts on the war lied in their bloodlines, as a majority of Americans were descendants from either allied or Central Powers nations. Most Americans, early in the war at least, didnt understand the war or why it was being fought, and were glad that America wasnt involved. However, these robust Anti-Involvement sentiments began to fade aft(prenominal) May 7 1915, the day of the Lusitania crisis.German U-Boats torpedoed and sunk a passenger liner in British waters, cleanup position nearly 1,200 civils, including 128 American citizens. The murder of these innocents round off the first widespread pro war feelings in Americans. This outrage was justified, but was also heightened by yellow journalism that demonized Germans as barbarians and deranged killers. President Woodrow Wilson, taking note of this event and the outrage it caused, warned the Germans that any further violation of American rights would result in Strict Accountability for these actions.This, as well as the bloody war dragging on in Europe, brought up the question of military preparedness in the United States. By 1916, pro-preparedness sentiment was widespread, as 135,000 supporters of expanding the military marched on New York Citys 5th Avenue, for 12 hours. In Chicago, 130,000 telephone operators moved in the shape of an American flag, goose-stepping down State Street. In the election of 1916, Woodrow Wilson ran against Charles E. Hughes, who was backed by Theodore Roosevelt, former president and staunch Allied Powers supporter, as well as an advocate for military preparedne ss.Woodrow Wilson won the election by only about 600,000 popular votes. However, these sentiments were met with an equally strong anti-militarism force, saying that in a chaotic world, America must be a beacon and reject entrance into war, and resist building an enormous military. Strong anti-militaristic sentiments began to fade when British intelligence officers intercepted a telegram sent from Foreign Secretary of the German imperium Arthur Zimmermann to the German ambassador of Mexico, Heinrich von Eckardt. This infamous proposal, known as the Zimmermann note, proposed that Mexico wage war against the United States.Throughout Americas neutrality in World War 1, President Wilson had acted as a mediator, but with tension building to a terminal level and with the Zimmermann note, Wilson was forced to ask congress to bolster Americas military forces on April 2nd 1917. Later in the same year, America sent its first military forces oversees Evaluation Of Sources Robert H Zieger Amer icas Great War World War One and the American Experience Origins- (2000) Zieger is a respected labor historian Purpose- Provides an in-depth look at American involvement in the war.Value- The economic statistics and quotations from various primary and secondary sources allow the reader to evaluate the validity of the claims Zieger makes. Limitations- does not provide any new opinions or claims Woodrow Wilson, April 2nd 1917 to congress to persuade congress to bring the United States Origin- German hostile actions towards the United States Purpose- Persuade congress to declare war on Germany and the Central Powers Value- clearly defined Wilsons reasons for entering war Limitations- doesnt explain the underlying causes of military intervention or pressure from big business to declare war for entryAnalysis Americas involvement in World War One began with producing vital weapons and foodstuffs for the Allied Powers, as well as economically supporting the Allied nations governments. Thro ughout the war, the German Empire repeatedly acted belligerently towards the neutral United States, sinking passenger lines, killing American civilians. Tension with Germany also rose after the proposal to Mexico asking the Mexican army to wage war on the United States.These belligerent German acts, however, would not have held as much effect as they did if American political opinions had not been shifted by the German actions, the economic pressure of close ties to the Allied nations, or social pressure brought along by shifting political attitudes. These all contributed to tensions growing regarding American military involvement I World War One President Woodrow Wilson was a stalwart proponent of American neutrality in the First World War for the almost all of the war, but the American political climate at the time forced his hand..He was able to win this election because most voters at the time had pro-neutrality sentiments. However, Wilson took into account his slim coast of vi ctory, and the Republicans yearning for a prepared military. These yearnings were brought on mainly by the Lusitania sinking. A major proponent for intervention, the previously mentioned Theodore Roosevelt, denounced these acts of the German Empire as acts of piracy. Roosevelts popularity made these statements extremely well heard. This shift in public opinion helped force President Wilsons hand.Americas involvement in World War One before it entry in combat was extremely vital, producing millions of dollars worth of material for Britain and France, as well as financing the war through small loans. This dependency was built by J. P Morgan, who traded nearly 3 billion dollars worth of goods with the allied powers. By 1917, America had invested 2. 7 billion dollars in Britain alone. Historian Paul Koistinens quote regarding British dependency on American trade shows how deeply entrenched America was with the wars affairs pre involvement.These statistics show that the allied powers wer e completely dependent on American economic support American corporations had an immense amount of wealth in the war, and if they Allied powers garbled the war, all of their investments would be worth nothing, because the countries that had been responsible for repaying these debts would no longer exist. The war was taking a detrimental toll on the populations of the warring nations, and the war was almost completely atrophied. It was only a matter of time before one side lost, and it was essential to American business that it was the Allied Powers.Had the allied powers lost to the central powers, American financers would have lost 2. 7 billion dollars as a whole, 2. 7 billion dollars that were needed to give to American business, 2. 7 billion dollars that banks needed to stay in business. Throughout pre-involvement America, as early as the dawn of the war, so called hyphenated Americans, had opinions on what side of the war to support, dependent on their verdant of origin. German -Americans, the largest ethnic group at the time , supported what they thought of as their motherland, Germany, thus supported the Central Powers.The second largest ethnic group, Irish-Americans, saw Great Britain as an oppressor, therefore were also supporters of the central powers. However, most Americans at the time were still pro-neutrality. A Chicago newspaper, expressing thanks to Columbus, wrote an article on the blessing of the Atlantic Ocean. This was a popular sentiment at the time, and many Americans were proud of Wilsons decision to be neutral. After the sinking of American ocean liner Lusitania the support of neutrality began to fade.Before the Lusitania disaster, however, 92 ships had been sunken by aggressive German action. None of these attacks had gained as much publicity, partially due to the fact that the previous sinkings hadnt been as destructive. But this was also due to the fact that the Lusitania sinking was grabbed onto by yellow journalists. The blood of t hese murdered victims cries for vengeance. If that cry is unheard, the people of the United States go out always bear upon them the stigma of the greatest humiliation ever put upon a nation. Writes a reporter from the Toronto Telegram. President Wilson demanded that German U-Boats stop sinking civilian liners, and if they continued to do so, they would be met with military retaliation. This didnt stop Germans from sinking boats, and Wilsons failure to take action against them infuriated Americans. Observing the protests in American cities at the time, one can judge that huge masses of people were strongly in favor of interventionism.ConclusionThe process of the American military association the Allied Powers seemed inevitable from the start of the war, but still took hostile action and over reaction to spark military involvement. Americas pre-war economic ties to Europe and Americas reliance on trade with these nations during the war made Americas involvement with these nations to o deep to let them lose the war, therefore forcing combat. Woodrow Wilsons strong stance on neutrality couldnt stand up to the enormous pressure he faced from the people of the United States.

Portrayal of Women in Bram Stoker’s Dracula

Bram stoker, in Dracula, showed his point of view of wo men. He represented Mina as a traditional woman who is quite passive and submissive. On the other hand, he represented Lusy and the three gorgeous vampires who are active, voluptuous and sexually aggressive. When he was born in 1850s, the era of Victorian Noon, the social club was about to face the radical changes in the culture and politics so the position of women who were educated was acquire improved in the society.However, Bram stoker was a conservative and stressed paternalism so he considered New Woman as a depravity person. On the contrary, he emphasized the traditional victorian woman. Furthermore, he expressed his antipathetic feeling against women. for nothing can be more dreadful than those awful women, who were, waiting to suck my blood. (p74, line1516), I am alone in the castle with those horrible women, Faugh Mina is a woman, and there is nought in common. They are devils of the Pit (p87, paragraph 6).From the se sentences, we can see that Jonathan Harker abhors the three young women. It seems that Bram stoker detests the New Women. The host of people who called New Woman acted so free and had a sexual relationship with not only men but also the same gender so that it brought about other social aftermaths such as venereal disease and homosexuality. In terms of conservatism, he regarded New Woman, considered a threatening group in the society, as immoral and anti-religious so it must be destroyed.Also, he insisted that men had to got power to control those women and prevail the society. In conclusion, the society in which Bram Stoker lived has shown a movement to accept both sides of the conservative which advocates the prehistorical values and the progressive which incessantly changes for new values. I think that he did not just hellish the new woman, but the imperialism which means continuously developing the society using the powerful science.

Costco Wiki

Costco From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, inquisition no to be conf engaged with COSCO, a Chinese shipping play on. Costco Whole sale Corporation Type customary Traded as NASDAQCOST Industry Retailing Founded 1983 (Kirkland, Washington) Founder(s) James D. Sinegal Jeffrey H. Brotman Headquarters Issaquah, Washington, U. S. Area served Worldwide Key multitude Jeffrey H. Brotman (Chairman) W. Craig Jelinek (President, CEO & COO) Products Discount set ups, Merchandise, funds & Carry/Wargonhouse club Revenue US$ 88. 15 billion (2011)1 Operating income US$ 2. 439billion (2011)1 Net income US$ 1. 462billion (2011)1 full assets US$ 26. 761billion (2011)1 Total equity US$ 12. 002billion (2011)1 Employees 92,000 (2012)1 Website Costco. com Costco Wholesale Corporation is the seventh largest retailer in the world. As of July 2012, it was the fifth largest retailer in the coupled States, and the largest social rank w atomic number 18house club chain in the unify States. 23 As of October 2007, Costco is the largest retailer of fuddle in the world. 4 Contents * 1 Location * 2 History * 3 Costco instantly * 4 Sales model * 5 Membership * 6 Policies * 6. 1 Return policy * 6. 2 Food stamps in the U. S. * 6. 3 Cash secern * 7 Products * 7. 1 Kirkland Signature * 8 service * 8. 1 Online shopping * 8. 2 Costco trip up * 8. 3 Costco linkup * 8. 4 Food service * 9 Animal Welfargon Concerns * 10 Labor relations * 11 foreign * 12 Locations * 13 other(a) sell formats * 13. 1 Costco Business Center * 13. 2 Costco Home * 14 See likewise * 15 References * 16 External links LocationCostco is headquartered in Issaquah, Washington, United States5 and was founded in 1983 in Kirkland, Washingtoncitation needed with its low w arehouse in nearby Seattle. 6 Today Costco has locations in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Mexico, Taiwan, S come out of the closeth Korea, Japan, and the United States. 7 History Logo used until the ahead of time 1990s. Founded by James (Jim) Sinegal and Jeffrey H. Brotman,8 Costco control surfaceed its first store in Seattle, Washington, on September 15, 1983. 9 Sinegal had started in wholesale distribution by working for Sol determine at both FedMart and damage partnership.Brotman, an attorney from an onetime(a) Seattle retailing family, had withal been involved in retail distribution from an early age. citation needed Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton had plans to intermingle Sams Club with expenditure Club. 10 In 1993, however, Costco merged with Price Club (c solelyed Club Price in the Canadian province of Quebec). Costcos business model and size were similar to those of Price Club, which was founded by Sol and Robert Price in 1976 in San Diego, calcium. 6 Thus, the combined comp whatsoever, PriceCostco, was effectively double the size of each of its parents.Just afterward the merger, PriceCostco had 206 locations generating $16billion in annual sales. 11 PriceCostco was initi on the wholey led by executives from both companies, but then Sol and his son Robert Price founded Price Enterprises and left Costco in December 1994. 6 The Costco in Moncton, impudent Brunswick Entrance in Henderson, Nevada In 1993, when developing competition threatened both Price Club and Costco Wholesale, they entered into a partial merger just after Prices earnings dropped to 40%. The new corporation, named PriceCostco, Inc. , focused heavily on international expansion, source throw ins in Mexico, southbound Korea, and England.Despite best efforts to recover losses, sales continued to drop. Disagreement between the two leaders, Robert Price and Jim Sinegal, regarding familiarity direction and recovery policies soon left the merger in tatters. In 1994, the breakup was formally announced. Sinegal continued to manage PriceCostco plot of land Prices breakaway company was named as Price Enterprises. In 1997, the name of Sinegals company was changed from PriceCostco to Costco W holesale. The first Price Club location was opened in 1976 in an old airplane hangar,611 previously owned by Howard Hughes, and is still in operation today (Warehouse No. 01, located on Morena Boulevard in San Diego). In 1997, the company changed its name to Costco Wholesale and all Price Club locations were rebranded Costco. 611 CNBC premiered its documentary The Costco Craze Inside the Warehouse Giant on April 26, 2012. 12 Costco today In the United States, the main competitors operating membership storage warehouses are Sams Club and BJs Wholesale Club. 13 Although Sams Club has more warehouses14 than Costco, Costco has superiorer summation sales volume. 15 Costco employs about 142,000full and part-time employees,7 including seasonal workers.As of September 2009, Costco had 55 million members. 16 Costco was the first company to grow from zero to $3billion in sales in less than six years. 11 For the financial year ending on August 31, 2011, the companys sales totaled $88. 915b illion,7 with $1. 462billion net profit. 17 Costco is 24th on the 2012 Fortune 500. 17 The ACSI (The Ameri throne Customer Satisfaction Index) named Costco number one in the specialty retail store industry with a score of 83 in Q4 2008. 18 As of September 2010,19dated info Costcos board of directors is chaired by co-founder Jeffrey H.Brotman and allows 3 officers of the company CEO/co-founder James D. Sinegal, President/COO W. Craig Jelinek, and CFO Richard A. Galanti. There are besides football team independent directors Hamilton E. James (the Lead Independent Director), Benjamin S. Carson, Sr. , Susan Decker, Richard D. DiCerchio, Daniel J. Evans, William H. Gates, Sr. , Richard M. Libenson, John W. Meisenbach, Charles T. Munger, Jeff Raikes, and Jill Ruckelshaus. In the United States, Costco is closed on seven holi years New Years Day, Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.Sales model distinctive Costco warehouse interior(a) Costco foc uses on selling products at number 1 prices, often at very high volume. These goods are usually bulk- packaged and marketed primarily to large families and businesses. Furthermore, Costco does not carry multiple brands or varieties where the item is fundamentally the same except when it has a house brand to sell, typically under the Kirkland Signature label. This results in a high volume of sales from a single vendor, allowing further reductions in price, and reducing marketing costs.If Costco instruction feels the wholesale price of a product is too high, they will refuse to stock the product. For example, on November 16, 2009, Costco announced that it would stop selling Coca-Cola products due to the soft drink maker refusing to lower its wholesale prices. 20 Costco resumed selling Coca-Cola products on December 14, 2009. 2122 Costco also saves money by not stocking extra bags or packing materials to carry out their goods, customers must bring their own bags or use the merchandi se shipping boxes from the companys outside vendors.Lighting costs are reduced on sunny days, as closely Costco locations bring forth several skylights. During the day, electronic light meters quantify how much light is coming in the skylights and turn off an appropriate pctage of the interior lights. During a typical sunny day, it is very common for the center section of the warehouse to have no interior lights powered on. 23 Most products are delivered to the warehouse on shipping pallets and these pallets are used to display products for sale on the warehouse floor. This contrasts with retail stores that break down pallets and stock individual products on shelves.Costco limits its price markup on items to 15%. 24 Membership Costco in Tlalpan, Mexico City Costco is only open to members and their guests, except for acquires of booze and gasoline in or so US states because of state law and prescription drugs because of federal law. 25 Memberships must be obtaind in throw out for one year. Purchases made at Costcos website do not entreat a membership however, a 5% surcharge is added to purchases made by non-members. Purchases made with Costco Cash Cards also do not require a membership, and there is no surcharge.Canadian and United States Costco locations only buy out Ameri outhouse Express, PIN-based debit circuit circuit cards (Interac in Canada), Costco credit cards, Costco Cash Cards, cash, checks, and EBT cards (food stamps). While Costco welcomes members to bring up to two guests, only the members may compensate for items. American Express is the only judge credit card (in the United States, Canada, and Japan) because they charge Costco very low interchange fees (a percentage of revenue from total sales made) as Costcos margins are low in likeness to other retailerscitation needed.Costco accepts Flexible Spending Account (FSA) debit cards for qualifying purchases at the pharmacy and optical departments in the US. Costco. com accepts the Am erican Express, Visa, MasterCard, and Discover cards. The website also accepts Bill Me Later accounts for payment. 26 As of November 2011, membership fees at Costco are $55 per year for a Gold Star (individual) or Business membership (older memberships are grandfathered in at $50 per year), which can be upgraded to administrator membership for an supernumerary $55 per year. 27 Along with the additional benefits the executive membership offers (e. . central office loans, car insurance, check crisscrossing services) Executive members also receive an annual 2% Rewards Check of up to $750. 00 from Costco on all purchases made, excluding select items much(prenominal) as gasoline, tobacco, stamps and in some states, alcohol. 28 In Canada, membership is CDN $55. 00 a year for a Gold Star membership and includes a card for a spouse, or CDN $110. 00 a year for an Executive membership. 29 In the United Kingdom, membership is restricted to reliable groups only. Trade membership is availa ble to the owners or managers of businesses for ? 20. 00 (plus VAT).Trade members receive a complimentary spouse/partner card, and can purchase additional cards (at a cost of ? 12+VAT each) for employees. Qualified professionals such as solicitors, magistrates, accountants and engineers, as tumesce as employees in certain specific sectors (such as medical services, education, topical anesthetic government, the complaisant service, airlines and banking) may apply for individual membership, which costs ? 25 including a spouse/partner card. 30 A Costco card issued in another country is valid in the U. K. ,31 and as such, it would be possible for a U. K. esident to shrink up elsewhere and use their card at blank space without meeting U. K. membership requirements. citation needed In Australia, membership is A$55. 00 a year for a business membership, or A$60. 00 a year for a Gold Star membership. 32 In Mexico, membership is MXN $450. 00 a year for a Gold Star membership, or MXN $100 0. 00 a year for an Executive membership. 33 Costco is only open to members for all services and purchases. Mexican locations only accept cash and Visa Electron debit cards purchases with MasterCard or Visa credit cards have a surcharge of approximately 4%.Purchases with the Mexican Costco credit card keep cash prices. Policies Australias first Costco outlet, at Docklands, Victoria Return policy Costco memberships can be refunded in full at any time before they expire. 34 Costco guarantees almost all of their products with a full refund within a honest amount of time. Exceptions include televisions, projectors, computers, cameras, camcorders, digital audio players, and cellular phones these may be returned within 90 days of purchase for any reason for a refund.After 90 days those returns must be done through the manufacturer according to the terms of the warranty. Also excepted are tires (which are covered by their manufacturers snap off defects and treadware warranties) and batt eries (which are covered by a 36/100-month warranty, where they may be replaced for free in the first 36 months and are covered under a pro-rated warranty for months 37-100). Costco has negotiated with manufacturers to extend the manufacturers warranty to two years for new TVs and computers (five years on TVs sold by Costco in the UK).Costco also offers a free concierge service to members who purchase electronics, to help answer questions regarding setup and use and avoid potential returns due to not understanding how to use the products. 34 Food stamps in the U. S. Until 2009, Costco did not accept food stamps. As of March 14, 2009, an article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette quoted Jim Sinegal, co-founder and death chair of the company, as saying, Generally we dont have customers who use food stamps. 35 In response to the poor economy, as well as competitor BJs Wholesale Clubs decision in April to accept electronic food-stamp benefits chainwide,36 Costco announced in whitethorn 200 9 that it will accept food stamps on a trial basis in two New York City stores starting in June 2009 and depending on its success, might expand it to all New York City stores. 37 The company subsequently announced plans to expand the program beyond New York City, targeting first the hard-hit areas likeMichigan, Indiana, and the central valley of calcium, expanding to half its roughly 410 U. S. stores by Thanksgiving, and then going nationwide. 38 Cash Cards Costco Cash Cards can be purchased in the warehouse and members can load them with money to make non-cash purchases at all Costco warehouses in the United States and Australia. Because Costco gas stations take only Costco Cash, debit cards, American Express, and Costco credit cards, race who can only pay for gas by check or cash must purchase a Costco Cash Card inside the building before filling up.A Costco Membership is not inevitable to make purchases with a Costco Cash Card. A non-member may not purchase or re-load a Costco Cash Card however, they may spend more than the total value of their cash card in-store provided they pay in cash or approved debit cards for the remaining balance. 39 Products Over the years, Costco has gradually expanded its shake off of products and services. Initially it preferred to sell only boxed products that could be dispensed by simply lacrimation the stretch wrap off a pallet. It nowwhen? sells many other products that are more difficult to handle, such as fresh produce, meat, dairy, seafood, fresh baked goods, flowers, clothing, books, computer software, vacuums, home appliances, home electronics, solar panels, jewelry, tires, art, fine wine, sizzling tubs, furniture and caskets. Many warehouses have tire garages, pharmacies, hearing aid centers, optometrists, photo processors, and gas stations. Optometrists working at Costco locations will see patients without Costco memberships. Costco Optical ranks as the fourth-largest optical company in the US. 40 A membership is necessary to fill a prescription at the optical department. several(prenominal) locations have liquor stores, often kept separate from the main warehouse in order to comply with liquor license restrictions. In some states (such as Texas), the liquor store must be owned and operated by a separate company with separate employees. 41 In 2006, Costco lost a lawsuit against the state of Washington in which it was seeking to purchase wine directly from the producer, bypassing the state retail monopoly. 42 In Australia, Costco has to comply with regulations set by each state they exact trade in their first store in the state of Victoria benefits from some of the most all-embracing lcohol licensing laws in the country, with retailers permitted to sell alcohol on shelves within the store, in a manner similar to most European countries, yet they have chosen to have a separate checkout within the liquor section. citation needed Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature logo Kirkland Signature branded bottled water Kirkland Signature is Costcos store brand, otherwise cognize in the retail industry as an own-brand, house brand or private label. It is found completely at Costcos website and Costco warehouses and is trademarked by the company.The name derives from the fact that Costcos corporate headquarters was located in the urban center of Kirkland, Washington between 1987 and 1996. 43 Costco introduced Kirkland Signature as its house brand in 1995. The idea was to identify categories in which a private label product could provide brand name quality at discounted prices. 44 To misdirect the consumer confidence problem common in store branding, Kirkland Signature sometimes relies on co-branding. According to Costco, while consumers may be wary of same-store-branding, they are less likely to be wary of brands that they are known with and trust. 45 Services This section does not cite any references or sources. (October 2009) Costco acts as an investment broker and cr oak agent. Costco has an agreement with Ameriprise for auto and home insurance. In 2004 Costco offered an original artwork by artist Pablo Picasso on their online store more recentlywhen? a highly regarded 1982 Mouton Rothschild wine was offered as well as other archaic wines in rotation. citation needed Costco Photo Center is a multi-functional photography printing lab offering services at the warehouses as well as through their web site, costcophotocenter. com.The website provides free unlimited digital file entrepot with a current membership. Previous to May or June 2010, Costco had an agreement with Mypublisher. com for custom book and calendar publishing. Now,when? they print the photobooks and calendars themselves. Online shopping The domain costco. com attracted at least 58 million visitors in 2008 according to a Compete. com survey. 46 Costco sound Costco Travel is a wholly owned subsidiary of Costco Wholesale, and offers leisure travel to Costco members of the United S tates. 47 The program was complete in 2000 as a service to Costco members.Costco Travels offices are located in Issaquah, Washington, adjacent to Costcos corporate headquarters. Costco Travel employs 290 travel professionals, all of whom are Costco employees. The program offers vacation packages to Hawaii, Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, Orlando, the South Pacific, the Desert Southwest and Las Vegas. citation needed Other products include cruises, guided vacations, theme park packages, houseboat rentals, hotel-only lodging and luxury vacation rentals. citation needed Select products feature additional benefits for Costco Executive Members. citation needed The program is marketed directly to Costco members through various Costco avenues, including the Travel Guide to Savings (found in all U. S. Costco warehouses), online in the Travel section of Costco. com. citation needed Costco Connection This section does not cite any references or sources. (September 2012) The Costco Connection is a magazine sent free to members of the warehouse club Costco and includes articles which regularly tie into the corporation along with business, health and social articles. Food serviceA food concession stand at the Costco warehouse in terrestrial Park, Kansas Most Costco locations have a food court, offering a quarter-pound 100% holler hot chase or polish sausage and 20oz drink (with refill) for $1. 50, the same price since 1985. 48 In Australia the hot bounder is made of pork barrel and is sold at A$2. 49 with large soda. In Canada the price for a hot heel and 20 oz pop drink with refill is 1. 50 CAD. 49 In Mexico, the hot dog is made of pork, and includes a drink (with refill) for $25 MXN. In the UK, the hot dog is also made from beef and you also get a drink (with refill) for ? 1. 50.Costco sold more than 82 million quarter-pound hot dogs in its food courts in 2008. 49 Pizza is also available in most locations as cheese, pepperoni, veggie, or combo, and can be ordered t o go at many locations. Frozen yogurt is also served in chocolate, vanilla, or swirled together. Also offered are berry smoothies, mocha latte freezes, chicken bake, turkey provalogne sandwiches, twisted churros, chicken Caesar salads, and in some locations, gelato. French fries are also offered in some locations. Due to slow sales, the pretzel was replaced by the churro. 50 The nutrition data for the Costco Food Court items is posted online. 51 In April 2010, certain Costco warehouses in the U. S. and Canada replaced their Coca-Cola drink commencement selections with Pepsi, accompanied with a change in labels on the disposable cups. citation needed Animal Welfare Concerns In 2010, tenderness for Animals conducted an undercover probe at Buckeye Veal Farm, a veal supplier to Costco. 52 Immediately following(a) the investigative release, Costco adopted a policy against purchasing veal from producers that use the crate-and-chain production method. 53 The case prompted Ohio decision -makers to voting in favor of a veal crate phase-out in the state. 54 In 2012, Mercy for Animals conducted an undercover investigation at a pork supplier to Costco, Walmart, Safeway, Kroger, and Kmart. 55 Before the public release of the investigation, Costco announced they would begin requiring their pork suppliers to phase out gestation crates. 56 57 Labor relations While some former Price Club locations in California and the northeastern United States are staffed by Teamsters,58 the majority of Costco locations are not enroll although there seems to be a move in 2012 to unionize some locations in Canada. 59 The non-union locations have revisions to their Costco Employee discernment every three years concurrent with union contract ratifications in locations with collective bargaining agreements. further remotely similar to a union contract, the Employee Agreement sets forth such things as benefits, compensations, wages, disciplinary procedures, paying(a) holidays, bonuses, an d seniority. The employee agreement is subject to change by Costco at any time and offers no absolute protection to the workers. As of March 2011, non-supervisory hourly wages ranged from $11. 00 to $21. 0 in the United States, $11. 00 to $22. 15 in Canada, and ? 6. 28 to ? 10. 50 in the United Kingdom. In the US, eighty-five percent of Costcos workers have health insurance, compared with less than fifty percent at Walmart and Target. 60 Product-demonstration (e. g. , food samples) employees work for an outside company. In the western U. S. , the company is called Warehouse Demo Services, Kirkland, Washington. 61 Costco also uses Club Demonstration Services, based in San Diego, California. 62 In Canada, demonstrations are done exclusively by lord Warehouse Demonstrations. 63 Demonstration employees receive a pay and benefit package that is less than that of Costco employees. 64unreliable source? International Warehouses outside the US are similar to those in the US. Layout, signag e, and even parking lot markings are generally identical to warehouses in the US. citation needed Food court menus are tailored to international tastes, with poutine on offer in Canada, seafood-topped pizza available in Asian and Mexican locations, clam chowder in Japan, Taiwan South Korea, diadem potatoes in the UK and meat pies in Australia. 65 The merchandise mix available in warehouses is also tailored to local tastes, with a mix of both American and local products available. Map of Costco warehouses in the US. Locations As of October 26, 2012, Costco has 611 warehouses66 * 442 in the United States (including 4 in Puerto Rico) * 82 in Canada * 32 in Mexico * 22 in the United Kingdom. The modish to open is in Coventry. * 13 in Japan. The latest to open is in Kobe * 9 in South Korea. The latest to open is in Gwangmyeong * 8 in Taiwan * 3 in Australia The latest to open is in Sydney In 2005 the worlds largest Costco was located in Hillsboro, Oregon, U.S. 6768 Other wholesale fo rmats Costco has experimented with other formats. Plans for Costco Fresh, a gourmet supermarket, were run-down in February 2003. The membership-based format was to include a pharmacy, bakery, olive bar, deli, cafe, garden center and photo and optical departments, with products packaged in smaller quantities. 69 Costco Business Center Costco Business Centers carry restaurant, hospitality, janitorial, convenience store, and professional office supplies items are offered in bulk or in smaller quantities, and selection for a given category of product is much broader. 70 Delivery is available. Unlike traditional Costcos, products such as clothing, sporting goods, jewelry, tires, hearing aids, and optical products are not available. 70 A limited assortment of over-the-counter drugs and toiletries are sold, though there is no pharmacy. Some locations have a gas station and/or food court. All except San Diego have a Print & Copy Center. As of October 2012, there are ten Costco Business Cen ters, located in California (Commerce, Hawthorne, Hayward, and San Diego), Washington (Lynnwood, Fife), Morrow and Tukwila, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Phoenix, Arizona. 66 Costco HomeThe first Costco Home warehouse debuted in 2002 in Kirkland, Washington. The warehouses concept was to combine the value, setting and members-only elements of Costcos warehouse clubs with the product array one would find at an upscale home store, such as Fortunoff or Crate & Barrel. The Costco Home warehouses sold furniture, housewares, kitchen products and accessories from higher-end brands such as Lexington, Ralph Lauren and Waterford71 in a warehouse-club setting. Costco claimed that, similar to its main warehouses, it accepted lower margins in return for greater volume with minimal overhead.Over time, the concept was adjusted to include home electronics, some major appliances, office furniture, and a large selection of outdoor furniture and window treatments. Costco also partners with Glentel subsidiary WIRELESS etc. to sell mobile phones and plans in Canada and Wireless Advocates in the US. On April 2, 2009, the company announced that it would be abandoning its Costco Home concept, closing the two existing stores in Kirkland, Washington and Tempe, Arizona on July 3, 2009, and abandoning plans for a third store on the West Coast. 72 The company cited cutbacks in consumer spending on home products and its interest in focusing on its core business as the main reasons. See also Seattle portal Companies portal * BJs Wholesale Club * Bulk foods * Sams Club * Walmart * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * restless view * * The worlds fifth largest retailer by sales, Costco Wholesale Corp (Costco) known for its warehouse club model is also interested in coming to India and waiting for the right opportunity.

And The Band Played On Essay

And The Band Played On, is a movie which tells the accounting of the beginning of help (HIV disease). In the movie we are able to hold back first-hand the scientific and political diorama of the disease, as well as a few stories of those who died from the disease.Right from the beginning of the movie, it can be inferred that wear Francis is a passionate man, and was greatly changed by his visit to Africa. Therefore, the passion with which he works to figure start how AIDS (HIV disease) works, is nothing unexpected. And the ways in which he spreads his passion, for example when his burst in the meeting with the logical argument bank industry leaders, shows again how a good deal he truly cares. My soulal opinion ab aside his outburst is that he was right to speak up, to speak the truth, to speak exactly what needed to be said. While it was not very diplomatic of him to shout at them, put on is just such a passionate person that he could not contain himself. After the outbrea k, Jim told him that his little outburst had price the CDC credibility and do them have the appearance _or_ semblance childish, which I can understand where he is coming from, as Jim was in charge of the political side of everything that came from the CDC. For Jim this probably caused him many problems, notwithstanding regardless of any consequences, what Don said was true. The riptide banks were too focused on making money and not about the care for their patients, they wanted to play the numbers game, claiming that the cost was too high and would only save a small number of people. Don realized what was misfortune and called them out on it, to the point of humiliation almost.The American governments stand on the issue of HIV/AIDS was honestly stupid as can be. While the disease was strictly in gay men, they matte no need to be involved. And when it did begin to spread to hemophiliacs, iv drug users, and anyone who received a blood transfusion with infected blood, they sti ll sat on their butts and refused to move. They acted out of fear, making HIV/AIDS out to be more or lessthing you could contract just by being near someone who had it.Furthermore, the government and many another(prenominal)s including some churches, viewed this as simply a moral issue. There were people claiming that this was Godsway of wakeless these people for their inappropriate lifestyle. Because of this, the fact that disease began in only gay men, and the media termed it gay related immune deficiency, government simply felt no push to do anything. The only way for things to change was for other people besides gay men to get infected, or for straight people to speak up. surface of course people other than gay men began to amaze infected so they had to do something.I firmly believe that had this disease either begun in heterosexuals or affected heterosexuals and homosexuals at the identical rate, that the strides made to learn about the disease would have been doubled, e ven tripled. Government would have poured money into research on the disease, without even thinking about it because they would have been afraid of becoming infected themselves. When it first began, America position it to be a gay only disease, that no one else could get it. But anyone can become infected.My favorite character in the movie was without a doubt Don Francis. Just the way we see him evolve and change, from Africa to the CDC, and the fact that it seems the audience is the only one who knows exactly what Don saw in Africa and how oft it haunts him. I think that is why he works so hard, he doesnt want to be too late, like he was in Africa. His passion for his work encourages me and I hope to have the aforementioned(prenominal) passion for my work one day.A character that I did not like so much was Robert Gallo. As an actor I believe Alan Alda was excellent, but the character he portrays makes my blood run glacial from the moment he was introduced. Had it not been for h im, HIV/AIDS research would have been so much faster, but because Gallo was more concerned about the profits and credit from the discovery of the virus, things were not as quick. Perhaps the rationalness Gallo cared more for money and was not as passionate about saving these people is because he, unlike Don Francis, did not have a life-changing moment in the story. Don saw the damage done by the ebola virus and therefore more than anything did not want to see the AIDS virus (HIV disease) become the same thing.ReferencesSchulman, A. S. (Writer) (1993). And the band played on DVD.

Speech Class

Seven of Australias nine provinces have long diachronic tradition predating the establishment f the republic of Austria In 1918 upper Austria, lower Austria, Astray, Corinthian, Salisbury, Tyro, and Overlarge. The provinces of Borderland and Vienna were ceremonious after World War 1 . Austria is located in a temperate climate regulate with a central European climate influenced by the Atlantic climate. It has four seasons which all have natural temperatures and climatic characters. Some of the most popular sports In Austria be football, alpine skiing, and ice hockey.In Austria you can confront a first class musical experience with the multiple musical festivals they have throughout the year. there ar many famous people from Austria a couple commonly known ones are actor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the composer Mozart. Austria has trio main religions, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Muslim. The official language which is spoken by 98 percent of the population is German althoug h, there are rattling distinct differences between the many religion dialects. There are tierce other languages are taught alongside German In some bilingual schools.Austria is very(prenominal) strict slightly their family values. Some of the mall ones are 1 ) forming the basis of the Austrian social structure, 2) Families are usually small, and due to lack of migration, they are generally closely knit with a certain town or village, 3) Weekends are devoted to family activities which often take place outdoors, 4) Eating dinner every evening with the family is a norm, and 5) Sundays are for visiting grandparents for dinner, and/or enjoying a hike In the country as a family.Austrian are very conservative people, who are prudent and moderate In their behavior. Appearance Is very master(prenominal), even when dressed informally they are neat and conservative with the way they look and present themselves. Austrian customs are very simple, they include making eye contact during a g reeting, a quick handshake is the most traditionalistic greeting for them. Some older Austrian men kiss the hand of a female, but it is important to know that men from other countries should not kiss the hand of a female as a greeting.When you enter a room It Is appropriate to shake the hands of everyone In the room Including children Individually. Just care us one of Australias main holidays is Christmas in which they exchange gifts with their families, they also exchange gifts for birthdays regularly also. They celebrate something called The spread of SST. Nicholas on December 6th of every year and the children receive gifts. You should open a gift when it is real and they are normally to be neatly wrapped. Now that I have told you about Austria I forecast It has told you a little more about you.

Changes (John Updike’s “A&P”) Essay

Breaking away from the traditional is a struggle that contains several sacrifices and consequences. In John Updikes A&P, Sammy is a young teenager who transforms his wishes into reality. At first glance, he seems like a normal teenage boy, but instead he is an empiric character who is trying to find a way to stand up for himself. Through come out of the closet the story, he undergoes changes to debunk a different outlook for his future. Sammy demonstrates that he is a participating character through his views on the unfluctuating customers, his reception to the girls, and in his decision to quit his job.First, the way Sammy sees the regular customers reveals that he is a dynamic character. In the beginning, Sammy is at the cash register checking out a witch around fifty with rouge on her cheekbones and no eyebrows (Updike 18). The subscriber crumb tell Sammy has strong perspective on the customers that come in to the store. He sees them as disgusting, evil, lifeless and dead by the descriptions he gives the audience. As the story continues, Sammy looks down the lane and notices the sheep move their carts down the aisle while the girls were walking against the usual traffic (20).The girls unorthodox direction represents Sammy noticing that the customers are followers not wanting to break the cycle like the girls. From the description Sammy gives, the reader notices that he does not want to be like the customers, following the same rules, guidelines, and policies. By the end of the story, the girls are stopped by Lengel, the manager, when they reach the check-out lanes.The customers that were presentation up, like sheep, seeing a scene, crowded around Stokesies lane to avoid any oppositeness that was happening out of the usual (22). Sammys way of describing what the regular customers would do in a intemperate situation makes him wonder if this is the type of life he wants. The descriptions and views Sammy displays about the customers make him think tw ice about his surroundings.Next, Sammys reaction towards the girls reveals that he is a dynamic character. At the check-out, he notices that three girls walk in the store in nothing but bathing suits (18). As the girls head for the aisle, Sammy observes that they are not clothing shoes (19). He begins to check them out and discovers that Queenie has on a bathing suit with the straps down by her arms exposing her clean barechest (19). As they continue walking, he details how the girls look, from their chubby berry-faces to how their fuzz was not fizzed right (19). Sammy makes these vivid observations about the girls to show the reader how they stand out from the normal.The girls represent Sammys thoughts and views on how he wishes to escape from the ordinary. By the end of the story, Lengel comes up to the girls and confronts them about the way they are dressed. Queenie starts to rose and feel powerless when she realizes where her place is (22). At that point, Sammy stands up for t he girls and quits. The reader can tell that Sammy is going out of his way to defend the girls and for what he believes in. Throughout the story, he wishes to escape and standing up to Lengel was a way. Sammys descriptions and bravery reveal that he is changing into someone different than the normal.Most importantly, Sammy demonstrates that he is a dynamic character when he decides to quit his job. By the end of the story, Sammy realizes that he is tired of being surrounded by what is normal. When Lengel asks Sammy if he has rung up the purchase in his hands, he starts to think about the process it takes for him to check-out a person in the line. Its more complicated than you think, and after you do it often enough, it begins to make a little song he thinks to himself (22). By the detailed description given by Sammy, the reader can tell that he is tired, bored, and trying to find ways to make the ordinary fun.The first breakthrough Sammy makes is when he says, I quit, to Lengel afte r he dealt with the girls attire (22). Sammys message is clear and direct towards his manager, making the reader conclude he has finally stood up for himself. He starts to doubt his decision to quit, but sticks through when he sees the regular customers. At the climax of the story, Sammy heads towards his counter, and, folds the apron, Sammy stitched in red on the pocket, and puts it on the counter (23).pickings off the apron and leaving it behind shows the reader that Sammy has finally escaped from the normal and able to acknowledge a life that he has wanted. Even though Sammy decided to take a leap towards faith, he knows inside that the road ahead is going to be tough.Getting away from the normal can be complicated. The person will have to change certain situations and make them for their best interest. For Sammy, his views on the regular customers, his reaction to the girls, and in his decision to quit his job demonstrate that he is a dynamic character. With the help of the gir ls, he was able to stand up for himself and make a better future for his life.

Rioting in American Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rioting in Ameri rouse Society - Essay Example hysteria on this level was a mass-ecstasy of panic, through which later psychologists interpreted that individuals shed their exhibitions and released repressed thought strength through violent activity in a type of trance many mob participants were allegedly seized by some force they identify as coming from outside of themselves and overtaking them, causing the mortal to commit acts of violence or lust that would not ordinarily be even within the brink of their annual conscious awareness. This is similar in experience and description as possessions reported by ethnographers and anthropologists with ritualistic religions.The psychology of crowds and mass persuasion has steadily advanced since the time of Mackay, yet there are take over no explanations for these aspects of human experience from psychology that really explain with any certainty what is occurring in the dynamics of the group mind, or if a group mind even exists. If it does exist, the concept should shatter our commonly held assumptions well-nigh individuality and the autonomy of being. Yet if it is not something we can consciously experience, or that happens on cue, it cannot be replicated or tested. Even wildfires, tornados, and hurricanes have a set of evolving principals describing their behaviour that are accepted as scientifically valid. crew dynamics, as a science, and group psychology can combine to collect evidence on howler monkey situations when they occur in modern times and research historical records of riots to see if they can find patterns and rules of behavior in chaos. Thus a question arises as to whether or not a riot can be organized, for if it is organized in advance it would simply be an attack on a attitude and not an eruption of primal chaos and the group mind. We need then to discover if there is a valid method of judging the difference between these two situations. From this we can posit the first distinguishing charac teristic of

Research, define, and discuss what strategic philanthropy is and why Essay

Research, define, and talk about what strategic bounty is and why it is upright to organizations, as well as give one mannikin - Essay ExampleIt is also a creative planning process that does not just think of volunteerism and generalized charity giving, it is instead a system that requires monitoring, tracking, and strategic assessment to determine whether a philanthropy effort can be qualified a success (Putnam 2008). What does this mean? Take for example the care REDF, which is a company provider that offers technical assistance in order to help community members win workforce development. REDF goes a step beyond just general philanthropy the organization has developed a total management tracking system to determine whether its workforce programs have made long differences in the lives of those who sought the technical support services (Brest, 2010). This is the main difference between strategic and general philanthropy, it seeks the long-term benefits either to the organiz ation or to society as a means of building a more(prenominal) validatory future and knowing whether the effort is worth the investment or the cost.Strategic philanthropy is beneficial to the organization because it can give consumers, business leading, or general community citizens a more positive view about the responsibility and values of a company. Some individuals in society believe that businesses should piece of ground their wealth and expertise with others less fortunate, and strategic philanthropy efforts can influence their purchasing decision-making behavior toward the firm. A positive consumer or social attitude about a business can help the organization achieve more long-term profitability or gain better contracts with like-minded business leaders in many different industries. It can, in some instances, even improve relationships with government members who are already responsible for securing the welfare of their constituents, thus allowing for political endorsement s in favor of the organization.It should be said, then, that strategic philanthropy is a vital component