How do you as a modern reader, respond to Austen’s presentation of Mr. Knightley’s guidance of Emma in the novel as a whole?

After the episode at Box Hill, Mr. Knightley says to Emma, ‘I must once more speak to you as I have been used to do: a privilege rather endured than allowed, perhaps, but I must still use it.' How do you as a modern reader, respond to Austen's presentation of Mr. Knightley's guidance of Emma in the novel as a whole? It can be said that Emma is a novel which is based on morals and manners. In the society, and the people in which Jane Austen deals with, we see the high expectations, the pride and mainly good use of manners in their community. George Knightley is considered to be a well mannered and respectable man, and we are shown good reasons to believe so, on many occasions. He is thought of as a ‘good-catch', being rich with ‘old money', and having very high status, but does not show any signs of snobbery to or against another person. In addition, Mr Knightley has many good qualities, and we can see how fond Austen is of her ‘faultless' character. We see him in many circumstances, (mostly) being calm, polite and sharp, never succumbing to rudeness. He is always pleasant and friendly towards Miss Bates, which shows the reader a very gentle side to him, even though many other characters get agitated with her rather easily. Austen also helps us understand how courteous and patient he is, whilst dealing with Mr. Woodhouse. He is a very annoying, infuriating man so by showing Mr. Knightley to be friendly and tolerant with him, helps us see what truly great qualities this man has. When speaking to Emma, we understand how much he cares for her, though sometimes he may seem quite abrupt. Nevertheless, throughout the novel we see Emma's countless faults. She seems to be inexperienced at the start of the novel, which can be said to ‘justify' her childish behaviour. Though it appears that she does not know a lot about life in general, acting spoilt and immature; we are soon shown of her sharp, intelligent and kind self, which makes the reader realise of her desperate need of help. She is lacking parental support greatly, and quite seriously; it is clear to us that she has never had a mother figure to look up to, only ever having Miss Taylor her governess, which seems more like friendship than mother-daughter. Her father does not realise of her need of love and support, and therefore continues to act like a selfish child who needs a great deal of care, consequently ending up with Emma caring and concerning for her father and not concentrating on her own needs. Although we see of her and her sister's closeness, Isabella has her own life and is away from their estate for most of the year. As a result Mr Knightley shows to be the only one capable and willing around her, to help her through and towards her development. As Mr. Knightley acts as Emma's ‘mentor' throughout the novel, we see on many occasions, him upsetting her with the truth, them in conflict, and a lot of realisation about oneself. When she boasts of her persuading Harriet to decline Robert Martin's marriage proposal, as she is certain of Mr. Elton's love for Harriet, we see Mr. Knightley fuming with rage at her, as she does not realise the consequences of her actions, and the damage she will cause for the people involved. She is stubborn with George Knightley, and only when Mr. Elton proposes to her, does she realise the reality in what she has done and the truth in what he has said. The situation is then followed by her self-searching, and reflecting on her actions, admitting she is wrong to only herself, soon forgetting of her wrong doings. Following the incident at Box Hill, it is the first time that we see Emma break down in the novel. Mr. Knightley is very angry with Emma, but does raise his voice, simply explains their situation of how people perceive them, clarifying the importance of them setting a good example. Possibly the reason for her humiliation, is the fact that she did not realise how hurtful she was to Miss Bates, and never once took into consideration of her position in the society. By explaining how their circle of friends look up to both her and Mr. Knightley, Emma for the first time in the novel realises her situation as a woman, a mentor, and a friend. Once releasing her true, sad feelings, Mr. Knightley acts kind and careing towards her, and she accepts her mistakes, and is prepared to apologise to Miss Bates as well as being friendly and patient with her from then on. This can be seen as a self-analysis, which truly shows her willingness to develop. Even as a modern reader, it seems that Austen is simply showing two peoples love for each other, in which they both work hard to persist. Mr. Knightley cares a great deal for Emma, and we can see that all his stern and honest ways in which he has dealt with her throughout the novel, have all been on the grounds of his love for her, as a friend, a companion and a man. He is sensible and truthful during the narrative, which is how Austen gains our trust for him. He has helped her comprehend many difficult situations on many occasions, but she has also helped him to maybe not be so serious and untrusting. And it seems as though Emma realises this near the ending of the novel, whilst discussing the situation of herself and Mr. Knightley, and the situation of Frank and Jane, to Frank Churchill himself. Though at times Mr. Knightley has maybe seemed harsh and cold towards Emma, it has made her improve and mature in character greatly, ending with her fine development.

Response to Obedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem Essay

These are rules rather than orders that most people are given choice whether it is to obey or suffer some sort of consequence, despite not knowing what the consequence are many may choose to obey the order; however the question is, should we obey all orders that are given to us, despite of our moral of ethnical problem with the order that are ordain to us? Regarding this matter of disobedience as being â€Å"a psychological and moral problem† according to the author Eric Fromm, I would like to point out the concept of â€Å"autonomous obedience,† which gives us an opportunity to rely on our â€Å"own powers and to become fully human,† hence gaining our own knowledge, intellect, independence and freedom by being dictate by our very own â€Å"humanistic conscience† that helps and guides us to discern right from wrong and to justify what’s is just and unjust. Just may be the world will be a much better place if we learn to be autonomously obedient based on humanistic discipline, whilst being conscience wise in decision making and being bold enough to face the outcome whether it is good or bad. To be control and govern by â€Å"an institution or men† who rely only upon the power to give vigorous orders and to rule with a vast amount knowledge to intimidate, manipulate and create just and unjust laws to exercise authority and use all sorts of judgment with no ounce of logical thinking. In full grasp of these trademarks one who have not fully grounded in courage and are unsure of their conscience is left with no other choice, but to be submissive and obey, therefore there are no different from a slave who has his rights taken away. Although through the traditional meaning of slavery we know that it is a person who has their rights stripped. A complete obedient person has thus fallen into intellectual slavery. As his rights to question, assess, and evaluate the authority have been consciously or unconsciously taken away, this doesn’t deny the fact that he is in a case of complete and blind submission to the higher authority he submits to intellectual domination. Throughout history there have been a lot of exploitation and abuse of power, especially by those in higher authority, such as the government structure and the constitution, which in some nations creates and pass unjust laws through legislature that clearly violates human and civil rights. To make sure these law are uphold several types of initiative are introduce in the process. The act of negligent brute and â€Å"sheer force† always seem to be the best alternative for these laws, in attempt to secure the system and the infrastructure; anyone who may defy and attempt to cause treason may face with some type of harsh punishment; for example the  controversial Jim Crow laws  where state and local laws in the United States between the year 1876 and 1965 that mandated racial segregation, the separation in practice led to conditions for African Americans that tended to be inferior to those provided for  white Americans systematizing a number of economic, educational and social disadvantages. Some examples of Jim Crow laws are the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. The U. S. military was also segregated. From the mid 1960s through the end of the decade, more than half a million Blacks participated in rebellions that rocked some 300 American cities. More than 60,000 Blacks were arrested, more than 200 were killed, and tens of billions of dollars worth of property was damaged. Despite of the consequences of these acts, humanistic conscience and stirred emotions drove the blacks to disobey the high authority they were cognizant that their entire life have been jeopardize by this unjust law, in other words they were being treat like rejects from another planet, scorned like a plague, and ordered around like a mule on a saddle, hence the introduction the Civil Right Movement that revolutionize worldwide political movements for equality before the laws. This ruckus could have been impeded if they have had some sort of reasoning, however the government being pompous in there thinking and also claiming â€Å"omniscience and omnipotent† they clearly lose sight on the outcome and they did not prevail over the crisis that t hey single handedly created, moreover; their laws were over thrown and their high authority openly defied, by those who they may label as rebels and not a type of revolutionist since they so called oppose the natural flow cycle  of things. A great instance comes from a recognizable man Nelson Mandela, who stood side by side with his beliefs and humanistic conscience, together with determination and resilience to defy, fight and break â€Å"White Supremacy† and the apartheid system in his home country South Africa where their beliefs that the white race is inherently superior to other races and that whites should have control over people of other races. Though Mandela strove to benefit his people and ultimately society on a whole, he was accused of treason and thrown in prison for 27 year since he opposed the normal flow of interaction between the higher authority and its subordinates. Another fine example was displayed by an officer of the U. S armed forces, Lieutenant Ehren Watada, who refused deployment to Iraq, he created fury with his objection and public condemnation of the war in January 2006. Watada therefore believed his own involvement would be constituted as crimes against peace under command responsibility. He asked to be deployed to Afghanistan, where he felt there was a true moral imperative to defend the United States, his request for his resignation was declined. He was force in court on a double jeopardy trial regarding the accusation of insubordination. Today Watada works at Fort Lewis with the continuous threat of a 6-8 year prison term looming over him for the crime of speaking truth to power. We have the authority and are our own individual, whether we choose â€Å"to say no or to obey,† the power is in our hands and not in the hands of others that control you like a puppet on a string. Blindly obeying authority often results in disobedience to one’s personal morality. Since rules were established and exist for the common interests of the general population, some would say follow the rules and be obedient. However, when rules conflict with people’s morals, one has the right, and furthermore the responsibility to disobey. Contrary to popular belief, disobedience does not center around rebellion. In fact, disobedience is the manner in which people shed enlightenment on the well-traveled journey of intellectual ignorance, by offering another point of view. Nevertheless, if people do not challenge their very surroundings, then they will never discover the true freedom that exist behind the castle gate of control and pressure. Through choosing to disagree, a person is exclaiming the fact that they will not negotiate the most personal aspects of their lives, such as their morals theory and still today they neglect to acknowledge an essential partner in the undisputed credibility of moral decisions. This essential is one’s own conscience. By allowing one’s conscience to govern ideals and decisions, the community as a whole rises to a heightened understanding of its surroundings. As conscious individuals, humans acknowledge the fact that not everyone holds the same opinion, and therefore, not everyone is governed by the same rules. .

Bloom Research and Response Paper

Larkin and Burton’s abstract preface the Joint Commission’s directive for effective communication among caregivers during handoff to ensure patient safety (Larkin Burton, 2008, p. 360). The case study reviews the lack of handoff practice and its effect on continuum of care provided to â€Å"Ms. C, a 64-year-old woman, presented to the ambulatory surgery center for an open cholecystectomy† (p. 390), and the subsequent workshop utilizing Bloom’s Taxonomy of Education Objectives to educate and change clinical practice among the staff members. From this reader’s vantage Ms. C’s respiratory de-compensation was a result of the nurses’ failure to communicate patients medical history and critical findings during unit-to-unit transfer and shift report, inadequate nurse to patient ratio along with incomplete charting, failure to recognize early signs and symptoms of respiratory compromise, and lack of critical thinking skills. Evidenced by the case study’s assertions, Ms. C required oxygen in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) but was transferred without it. Second, the PACU nurse did not communicate to the patient’s need for oxygen to the receiving nurse during handoff report. It is unclear if the surgeon wrote vital sign parameters and pulmonary toilet orders, or if there were standard protocols for this post operative unit. Ms. C’s incomplete graphic record indicate she was placed on four liters of oxygen within two hours of her arrival to the unit at 1630; however, fail to adequately trend abnormal vital signs such as low grade temperature and tachycardia (Larkin Burton, 2008, p. 392). The record does not document any nurse-initiated interventions or call to the doctor requesting a chest x-ray or recommending a respiratory therapy consult for breathing treatment and incentive spirometer. On post-op day two Ms. C’s respiratory status declined requiring a non-rebreather mask, rapid response team consult, and a transfer to the intensive care unit for a diagnosis of respiratory distress (p. 392). There were multiply factors that contributed to the above scenario; Larkin and Burton writes that â€Å"after this near-miss, failure to rescue incident† (p. 94) a task force consisting of management, clinical nurse specialist (CNS) and unit educator convened to discuss the event. The task force concluded that the nursing staff members were ineffectual in critically evaluating the patient’s signs and symptoms. The CNS chose a framework that utilized â€Å"Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives†, that provided measurable outcomes to the ed ucational activity and enabled the nursing team to optimize their critical skill levels. A workshop to assist staff to navigate through the case study in a realistic manner was implemented (Larkin Burton, 2008, p. 95). The cognitive domain contains six intellectual skills that measure: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information received. The affective domain contains five emotional factors: receiving, responding, valuing, organizing, also conceptualizing and characterizing by value concept. It is during this phase that individual buy-in occurs or not. Finally, the psychomotor domain contains five motor skills functions of imitation, manipulation, precision, articulation, and naturalization. The individual learn to adapt his or her movements intuitively to a given situation (Larkin Burton, 2008, p. 395). The key component of continued nursing education is to advance and apply evidenced based practice at the bedside. The use of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives as the framework promote the transfer of evidence based information, in a setting that allow the nurse educators to evaluate and measure the learner’s: cognitive, affective and psychomotor processes. It allows the learner (nurse) to assess his or her level of application within each domain. Both the educator and the nurse can reinforce successes and target learning opportunities to areas of inefficiency. References Blais, K. K. , Hayes, J. S. (2011). Professional Nursing Practice Concepts and Perspective (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Bouchard, G. J. (2011, November). In Full Bloom: Helping Students Grow Using the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. The Journal of Physican Assistance Education, 22(4), 44-46. Larkin, B. G. , Burton, K. J. (2008, September). Evaluating a Case Study Using Blooms Taxonomy of Education. AORN, 88(3), 390-402.

Anthropology. write an essay (3000 words maximum) on the development

Anthropology. write an (3000 words maximum) on the development of writing - Essay Example One of the oldest written references to King Solomon’s Temple is in form of inscription on a slice of clay. There are different types of writing systems which include logography, syllabaries, alphabets and featured scripts. The grapheme which represents a word or morpheme is called a logograph. They are commonly known as hieroglyphics. However, hieroglyphics represent ideas more than words (Brown, 1998: Pg 63). They are visual symbols rather than phonemes. All logographic scripts rely on the principle of rebus. This writing system includes Logoconsonantal scripts and logosyllabic scripts. It is a set of symbols that represents syllables. It is phonetic system of writing. Syllabaries are best suited to language with basic syllable structure, for example Japanese (Carter, 1984: Pg 123). Normally it is made of a consonant and a vowel or just a single vowel. The Inuktitut orientation the symbols are used to indentify vowels and small symbols are used to write syllable consonants. Alphabets can be defined as small set of symbols, each one historically represents phoneme of a particular language. A perfect phonological alphabet is the one in which letters correspond perfectly in different directions (Christin, 2002: Pg 87). Writers can predict the spelling of a word easily provided its pronunciation is given. Many languages often evolve of their writing systems and similarly the writing system have been borrowed other systems from different languages. The extent to which letters of an alphabet correspond with the phonemes varies from one language system to another. The featured scripts are the building blocks of phonemes which make up a language. For example the sound pronounced with lips can have some elements in common. It represents finer details than an alphabet. The history of written communication follows the path of civilization which in turn, moves in reaction to changing cultural norms. The transfer of information and

Risk Management Overview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Risk Management Overview - Essay Example Risk Management is a systematic process of managing risk exposures. Risk and uncertainties affect business and investment in a number of ways. There are two possible outcomes for the risks- may be gains or loss (Merna and Al-Thani, 2008, p. 4). Fig-1 gives background information about these two possible outcomes of risks. Risk management considers not only the threats but also the opportunities that are possible gains out of risks. Risk can be taken positively or negatively. Perceiving it in positive way will be an approach to manage it and if that it is done effectively, risk can be utilized. If it is ignored and no management activities are performed, it will bring loss instead of gains. An organization can be said to have good organization wide risk management system if its risk management activities are starting from the very starting point of the projects, if risk management is integrated with other managerial function and finally if all stakeholders are actively involved in the risk management processes (Cooper, Grey, and Raymond, 2005, p. 15). According to Culp (2001), risk management is an organizational process that is separated in to five general activities that are 1) identifying the risks and determine the tolerance, 2) measure risks, 3) monitor and report risks, 4) control risks, and 5) oversee, audit, tune and re-align the risk management process (p. 210). This is depicted in the figure- 2. Risk management process comprises of set of actions taken by individuals or firms as an endeavor to alter the risks arising from their business. Each stages like identification an control are ultimately a forward-looking process as the main target is to manage risks and thus to achieve overall business success. Risk management and its functional areas may deal with both insurable and non-insurable risks like risk due to bad management or risk due to fashion change etc. According to Merna and Al-Thani

Company law 2006 - An analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Company law 2006 - An analysis - Essay Example By eliminating the loss in the profit & loss account through reduction of share capital, company can declare dividends. Even when a company is trading profitably, the accumulated loss in its profit & loss account obstruct a company’s ability to declare dividends. A public company’s Articles of Association should have a provision for the reduction of share capital prior to seeking consent from shareholders for a reduction of capital. In case, if the Articles of Association of a company does not contain a restriction for the reduction of capital, then it may be altered by passing a special resolution in the member’s meeting. Under the CA 2006, a measure of creditor’s protection is offered by the express need that the solvency statement should cover all the details of liabilities of the company. In opposition to the court sanctioned procedures, the creditors do not have any privilege to object to a diminution of share capital. The statement of solvency should take into account all the contingency and prospective liabilities. If the company is having a shareholder’s agreement or availed bank finance, then consent from these stakeholders is necessary for reduction in share capital. ... n if it involves either the payment of paid-up capital to any shareholder or a diminution of shareholder liability as regards to unpaid capital unless the court deems that creditor should not be able to oppose or should be capable to oppose in a wider ambit as per section 645. In Russell v Northern Bank Development Corporation Ltd4 , it was held by the House of Lords that a company will be binding by an agreement by members that they will not encourage a shareholder’s resolution to vary its capital whereas it may not be binding itself, not to employ its authority bestowed on it by statue to vary its share capital. In British and American Trustee and Finance Corpn Ltd v Couper, the court was of the opinion that in case of reduction of capital, if objection is raised, the court will consider whether correct procedure was followed, whether creditors’ interests are not impacted and whether the scheme is equitable and fair between the parties footing upon the background of e ach cases5. The same view was also affirmed in the case Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Chatterley –Whitfield Collieries Ltd6. In Re Saltdean Estate Co Ltd7 , it was held that if precedence is offered to the various classes as per the terms of issue, no separate class meetings are to be held to approve a reduction of capital. In the above, there was an opposition for a reduction of capital which was to be enforced by repaying the preferred shares. The reduction of preferred shares was approved by the court and it was opined by the court, that no variation of rights of preferred shareholders was there and there is no necessity to get the approval by a separate class meeting. The above view was also confirmed in House of Fraser Plc v ACGE Investments Ltd8. However, if the Articles of Association of the

Literature review on the determinants of managers' perfomance Dissertation

Literature review on the determinants of managers' perfomance - Dissertation Example In attaining this end, a number of scholarly articles and journals would be critiqued and examined to investigate the phenomenon. The research would look at four themes in management performance. This include the following: 1. Trust and management performance. 2. Job satisfaction and manager performance. 3. Salary disparity amongst managers and managers' performance. 4. Management styles and management performance. These four elements of managers' performance would be critiqued and examined by evaluating scholarly journals and scholarly sources. These would culminate in the identification of the most important elements and aspects of the determinants of of managers' performance. Trust and Managers' Performance Huff and Kelley (2003) identifies that trust is important to gain commitment from staff members. McEvily et al, identify that psychological and sociological micro foundations of trust form the main macrobusiness culture of the organization (2003). Paliczkiewicz (2012) undertake s a critical study of the relationship between managers' trust levels and their performance. In the literature review, Paliczkiewicz identifies that trust is central to the performance and operations of managers. He identifies that trust is the foundation of the linkage between managers and their workers. This is because trust defines the relationship between the manager and his followers. ... They need to ensure that their workers appreciate what is happening with them and remain optimistic and sure of continuing the relationship in order to navigate the organization to a better and more fruitful era. Huff and Kelley's study sought to examine the relationship between internal trust and external trust and how it is varied as a result of changes in cultural context (2003). To this end, Huff and Kelley (2003) interviewed 1,282 managers in Asia and the United States. This was to examine the differences in individualist and collectivist societies around the world. It was established that trust is important and internal trust is higher in collectivist societies like those in Asia. This is because the people valued internal trust and internal cohesion. However, external trust and linkages with external stakeholders were higher in individualist societies like the United States. The research indicates that managers would get the best results if they are able to identify the cultur al context and build a culture around that. Attaining the Best from Trust Relationships Another angle through which management results are determined is the way they utilize their trust relationships with their employees. Based on this, Davis et al, (2000) conducted a research into the main factors and indicators that leads to high performance is the extent to which they are able to nurture and enhance their trust relationships. Davis et al (2000) formulated three hypotheses which are tested in the research to attain results. They are: H1: Where Managers are trusted, employees work hard to attain higher results. H2: Higher trust leads to higher net profits H3: Managers can increase employee trust The research confirmed the three hypothesis. There was

Verizon or GAP Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Verizon or GAP Inc - Research Paper Example Legal, Social and Economic Environment Given its broad range of products and services, together with the intense competition that is prevalent in the telecommunications industry, Brien (2010) believes that the external environment plays an influential role in determining Verizon’s goals and business strategy. Apart from fulfilling the needs of customers, Verizon is also involved extensively in complying with regulatory requirements besides developing better strategies to tackle its competitors. Winer (2011) analyzed Verizon using an elaborate SWOT analysis and concluded that the company is best placed in terms of marketing as it is an established and recognized brand across the United States and in other countries. However, Bohlander (2009) argues that the company faces multiple threats across legal, social and economic environments. He states that customers have largely refrained from using wireless technologies in favor of long distance services that are offered by local pro viders. While Verizon has the potential to overcome this trend by expanding its wireless services into newer markets, it will be difficult to offset this threat completely (Winer, 2011). The global financial crisis and the resulting decline in economic activity have had an impact on the telecommunications sector. ... For instance, Verizon is now required to lease its access lines to these local exchange carriers at two-fifths of the prevailing market rates. This has not only reduced the barriers to entry for the local exchange carriers, but has also diminished Verizon’s market share (Bohlander, 2009). The FCC’s actions towards reducing most barriers to entry and enhancing the level of market competition has intensified the rivalry among all major players in the telecommunications industry besides eroding several strategic advantages that were enjoyed by established firms like Verizon for over five decades. Customers no longer face any additional switching costs for changing service providers while new entrants to the market receive significant financial backing from the FCC in addition to adequate network capacity. Despite these disadvantageous factors, Verizon enjoys a strong and recognized brand identity and elaborate distribution channels that cannot be matched by newer rivals ov er the next few years (Altmann, 2008). Better economies of scale are however expected to erode over time as the level of competition intensifies in the market. Managerial, Operational, and Financial issues The increasing competition in the telecommunications industry implies that the success of most projects undertaken by Verizon depends on efficient workflows, reduced costs, quicker turnarounds and creation of better values. Altmann (2008) says that achieving these objectives requires the development of advanced strategies that offer a unique challenge to larger, hierarchical organizations. Wallace (2010) explains that Verizon has adapted to this evolving business environment by

Economy and Socal Life in Kenya Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economy and Socal Life in Kenya - Assignment Example Kenya has made progress towards enhancing effectiveness in the political system with the implementation of a new constitution. Kenya has a population of 44 million with most people living in the rural areas. The capital city is Nairobi. It is also the hub for many government services. The other major towns and cities in Kenya are Nakuru, Mombasa, and Kisumu. Kenya is bordered by countries like Uganda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Somalia. The two main languages in Kenya are Swahili and English. It provides information on the people, infrastructure, education, security, and transport. Kenya is made of 42 tribes that are spread out in different parts of the country. The notable ethnic groups in Kenya are Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya Kalenjin, Kamba, Kisii, and Meru. The chart shows ethnic group distribution according to the data presented by the CIA World Factbook. The major religions in Kenya are Christianity and Islam. Majority of Kenyans fall between 25 and 54 years. The majority of Kenyans are young. The country struggles with high infant mortality rates, HIV/AIDS, famine, and floods. According to the CIA World Factbook, Kenya ranks 31 when compared to other nations in the world. It is clear from the graph that Kenya has many non-Africans who are citizens and foreigners. The country has expatriates who work with large business corporations or non-governmental organizations that deal with environmental issues, aid, and relief and activities. Most of the expatriates live in highly secured estates. The estates have secured houses with compounds to limit movement in and out. The diverse nature of the Kenyan population makes it easy for foreigners to fit in. The culture can be termed as friendly with most people believing in the concept of African hospitality. Kenyans find it easy to help foreigners.

International Business - Meli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Business - Meli - Essay Example The firm has also focused immensely on the differentiation strategy. This has enabled it to increase its perceived value among its loyal customers. This is through offering superior services. This has made the customers to be willing to pay a premium for the new services to be offered. Lastly, the company has integrated the value chain through offering door-to-door services. Therefore, it can capitalize on these strategies in order to increase its competitive advantage in the market (Hamermes & Yong, 2012). Meli has performed effectively especially with the limits on the routes that its vessels can cover. The competitors have a wider range of route and vessels with high capacities. Therefore, when putting these constrains into consideration, the firm can be said to have performed above average (Hamermes & Yong, 2012). I would recommend that Tim approve the decision to acquire Teeh-Sah Holdings. This is because the new strategies will open up new routes for the company. In addition, the firm will acquire more assets and human resources that have an experience in different markets across the world especially in the trans-pacific route. This will strengthen the company’s position through reducing the risks and uncertainties associated with concentrating on few markets (Hamermes & Yong,

Commentary on Daddy and The Arrival of the Bee Box By Sylvia Plath Essay Example for Free

Commentary on Daddy and The Arrival of the Bee Box By Sylvia Plath Essay Sylvia Plath was born in 1932 to Otto Plath, a German immigrant and Aurelia Plath, an American of Austrian descent. She had a very troubled life, suffering extreme depression and emotional trauma before she committed suicide in 1963 by putting her head into a gas oven. Most of her poems reflect this distress and reveal the sorrows of her short life. The poems Daddy and The Arrival of the Bee Box are both sad and gloomy poems which highlight many aspects of her life and perhaps reason out why she was forced to kill herself. Both the poems are directly or indirectly related to the two most important and influential men of Sylvias life- her father, and her husband Ted Hughes, who himself was a poet. She loved both men, but both of them dominated her and gave her pain and misery which made her life unhappy. As the title suggests, the poem Daddy is primarily about her father, but many references are also made to Ted Hughes. The Arrival of the Bee Box is more about herself, but in spite of that the reader has to know the nature of these two men to understand the poem completely and derive a meaning from it. Daddy highlights the relationship of Sylvia and her father. Sylvias father died when she was just ten. This was the time when she adored her father and his death meant a lot to her. But the poem shows the immense hatred she has towards him as she gradually realized how he oppressed her and dominated her life. To use the word daddy as the title of the poem is in a way ironical because although the poem is about Sylvias father, the word doesnt fit in particularly well, as it is usually used in a positive way, not in a pessimistic and dark way. The poem has a lot of imagery, metaphors and similes which illustrates Sylvias anger towards her father and husband and gives the poem a dark tone. In the poem Sylvia has compared her father to a black shoe while has called herself a foot living in it for thirty years. Usually a shoes job is to protect or comfort the foot, not to make it feel trapped and helpless. Her father was so authoritarian, that he made Sylvia feel just that. Although her father died when she was ten, she says that she lived like the foot for thirty years, barely daring to breathe or achoo. This shows that her fathers nature haunted her even after he died, as it left such a profound and negative psychological mark on her. The word black can be related to death and makes us think of the shoe like a coffin. The idea of a coffin can also be related in the other poem, The Arrival of the Bee Box, when Sylvia calls the bee box a midgets coffin. Sylvias father was a zoology and bee expert, and so again we can notice how she has created a dark atmosphere with everything related to her father. On an abstract level, the bee box can be thought of as Sylvias brain and the bees as her thoughts. The idea of her thoughts being trapped inside a coffin shows how depressed and unhappy she is. The imagery of Daddy is very vivid and striking. Sylvia calls her father a Nazi as she writes, With your Luftwaffe, your gobbledygoo. And youre neat moustache and your Aryan eye, bright blue. She compares her father to Hitler, highlighting how cruel and heartless he was. She calls herself a Jew, indicating how he used his authority to oppress her. Such thoughts make us refer to the Holocaust, in which Jews were tortured and killed by the German Nazis. Although Sylvia was dominated by her father, she has used a Hyperbole to describe the situation. According to me her father must not have been as ruthless as Hitler. She has just used this comparison to express her immeasurable hatred towards him. She has further developed images of her father by calling him a vampire-someone who doesnt kill a person, but haunts it all his life by sucking his blood. She is trying to say that although her father is dead, his character will torment her forever. The imagery of The Arrival of the Bee Box is also strong. We get a clear picture of the bees struggling in the dark box illustrating how Sylvia is thinking and feeling. We get a feeling that her thoughts are tormenting her and that she is in a disturbed state of mind. She compares her thoughts to a Roman Mob and says she is not Julius Caesar to control them. Although it is not mentioned, we know that Sylvia is in such a state of mind because of her broken marriage with Ted Hughes. She might be feeling cheated as Ted Hughes left her for another woman. She must be feeling insecure and lonely and cannot in any way run away from her thoughts. In Daddy Sylvia also says that she found her fathers resemblance in Ted Hughes, who also dominated her and broke her heart. Here she compares their torture to the medieval methods of the rack and the screw which were cruel and bloody. The tone of the poem is of fear and a little bit of anger, blaming her father and her husband for giving her such a horrid life and simultaneously feeling scared of all that has happened to her in the past. The tone of The Arrival of the Bee Box is different, as she is sort of blaming herself for what she thinks. She is agitated with herself because she cannot get rid of her negative thoughts. The last two stanzas of both the poems are very strong and demonstrate an attitude of power and authority from Sylvia. In daddy the tone changes from fear to anger when Sylvia says, Daddy, daddy, you bastard, Im through. One feels that she has overcome all her fears to finally stand up to her father and speak with confidence and fight back. In The Arrival of the Bee Box she shows that she has power when she says, Tomorrow I will be sweet God, I will set them free. But here she makes it a point to tell the reader that she will not misuse her authority like the way Otto Plath and Ted Hughes did. In the last line of the poem she says that the box is only temporary, showing that she will make an effort to remove those thoughts from her mind, which is a positive end to the poem.

Microsoft Office Essay Example for Free

Microsoft Office Essay The office uses Microsoft Office 2003 Professional Edition which is the leading software in the market today. It offers significant advantages which include excellent functionality, improved collaboration between people, information and processes, attractive and easy to use interface and useful collection of applications.   Among the Office 2003 applications which are commonly used include: Outlook: The 2003 Professional Edition has given a much better look to Outlook than before.   The software offers new and advanced features such as improved junk mail facility and addition of data markers which allow the user to see not just the date but the day when an email was sent or received. Word: The most common and useful word-processing tool available today.   The 2003 version is quite advanced and understands the XML file format.   It comes with easy editing and formatting tools, graphs and diagram templates, spell check, grammar and thesaurus and an overall user-friendly interface.   A key disadvantage with Word is the amount of memory it takes up which is higher than the older versions. Excel:   Excel is a very handy tool when it comes to dealing with data and data related activities.   It enables the user to turn data into useful information and offers tools which help in the analysis, communication and sharing of that data and its key findings and conclusions.   Excel also offers the added advantage of using Extensible Markup Language (XML) data which provides users greater flexibility to connect with business processes.   Excel spreadsheets are easy to use and read and provide easy access to important information.   The software is a must for any company and allows timely access to information and helps smooth the process of decision making.   Overall, it’s easy to use but a key disadvantage is the difficulty of using pivot tables and numerical calculations through formulas. PowerPoint: PowerPoint allows the user to crate presentations that have more impact and that have the ability to transmit information in a more accurate and interesting manner.   This software can help create amazing presentations with the use of graphics, animation and multimedia.   Presenting is quite easy with various slide show tools and transitions.   With PowerPoint, it is also quite easy to share and exchange relevant presentations with others by sharing them and by using the shared attachment option.   Important and confidential presentations can be secured by preventing others from copying or printing the slides.   This can be done through the Information Rights Management functionality. FrontPage:   This software is another important tool especially in todays age of the World Wide Web.   Microsoft FrontPage offers great features, flexibility and functionality and allows users to create unique and attractive websites.   It provides easy to use designing and publishing tools and also allows users to test their site with various combinations and resolutions to determine how it would eventually turn out to be.   Users can take advantage of multiple images and content and build websites that are effective and attractive. Windows Server 2003: The Windows 2003 Server is an extremely essential and effective operating system that helps organizations create strong infrastructure and make a network which would work with great efficiency.   The 2003 server offers enhanced security, increased reliability and is extremely easy to use and administer.   This software is great to collaborate with people, information, systems and devices.   While it offers great benefits, a major disadvantage of Windows Server 2003 is that it requires more system resources. It also needs to reboot more frequently than UNIX or Linux.   It is comparatively more expensive than other operating systems.

Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Built Environment

Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Built Environment Energy constraint and global warming are becoming the key challenges encountered by the world today. Major amount of energy is being used by the building sector for achieving comfortable thermal conditions. Fifty per cent of energy consumption is due to buildings. (Melet, n.d., p.06). Demand for Energy is increasing rapidly. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) in its (IEO, 2011) International Energy Outlook 2011: states that world energy consumption grows by 53% from 2008 to 2035. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. It studies and broadcasts energy information to make proper decisions regarding energy efficiency, public understanding of energy usage and proper policymaking. (EIA, September 19, 2011). Sustainable and climate responsive architecture offers feasible solutions to these challenges. Since the pre-industrial era Global warming is one of components which led to Environmental Degradation. Global warming which has risen by 0.7 °C since the last 300 years is likely to be increased by up to 8 °C by 2050 according to the (IPCC, 2007). IPCC i.e. intergovernmental panel on climate change is a leading organisation for the assessment of climate change. It also states that almost 90% of the warming in the decent decades is caused by energy related human activities, mainly because of CO2 emissions due to the burning of fossil fuels. (IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, 2007).Thus there is a need for urgent action to design buildings to protect us from the effects of climate change and global warming. We have to know from where we are coming to know where we are going- Charles Correa. There is a need to transform the past knowledge to act as a catalyst for the future. Tradition and Modernity are two sides of the same coin and must be dealt with simultaneously. Some of the Architects who have used this into practicality are given. Hassan Fathy did not use any hi-techniques of air-conditioning, instead according to him it is very important to study and understand natural physical properties of heat, wind and water which are the natural environment controls. It is very important to know how native materials can be improved and developed via new techniques, to meet the present day needs. Francisco Bobby Maà ±osa feels that prejudices against older materials can be overcome and exciting new possibly can be created. Charles Correa via his design philosophy of transfer and transformation re-integrates many older fundamental ideas, into his modern designs, which recognises the problems of today, yet show a deep respect for Indias culture and tradition. (Pearson, 1994, p. 122-124). The new Architecture has its roots deep in Vernacular tradition, which is rich in messages that are becoming more and more relevant to our time- messages that help us remember humility and a belonging to the Earth (Pearson, 1994, p.08). For 100 of years common builders have managed to build using small amount of available energy resources without affecting the surrounding environment, thus using it in a sustainable manner. These practices should be used in the conventional architectural practice of today, which are accountable for Environmental crisis. In the midst of great technological, environmental and political change over the past decades, the vernacular has become highly relevant over the past decades either as a technological example, or as a politically strategic element. Given that architecture is inevitably connected to technological developments, environmental issues and political change, vernacular architecture has thus become a central concept in Architectural theory and Practice. (Arboleda, n.d.). Introduction: The assessment of energy and comfort conditions is the most important factor in determining the architectural process. Energy efficiency and renewable energy are the most important aspect of sustainable design. Even climate and environmental conditions play a major role in a building design. The main purpose of designing a building is to create suitable condition for human comfort. Traditional builders used limited and naturally available materials to achieve comfort and climate was the major contributing factor in traditional building techniques. Due to the ever growing global concern, use of energy and limitation of resources it is the responsibility of an architect to design buildings which are sustainable. For creating sustainable building it is very essential to ascertain the basics from where this science originated. There therefore arises a need to look back in the past as how our ancestors built their own homes taking care of function, religion, social and spiritual values and above all adapting to the climate for making a comfortable living. So it is very important to study from the past traditional structures built by our ancestors without the use of modern technology and to make use of it in the present scenario for making sustainable built environment. The study of history of vernacular buildings has demonstrated throughout that the buildings have prominent sustainability, whilst fanciful architectural forms do not; they are pleasant and are to preserve the cultural messages they convey. (Ryan, 2011, p.51). According to (Arboleda, n.d.), over the last decade Vernacular studies have become established in the mainstream architectural discourse due to the following 3 reasons: Global Communication technologies: Since the 1960s there has been a great awareness among architects because of the easy and extensive access to the knowledge of traditional communities Global Environmental Crisis: Contemporary interest in this subject has arisen due to resource depletion, global warming and energy crisis. Global Politics: Vernacular Architecture is a valuable tool in the ethno politics. It is a key in ethnically sensitive projects, thus maintaining the cultural identity. Due to these ethno sensitive programs traditional elements are used in the making of new structures but by modernizing or re-engineering it, thus making it modern Vernacular or neo-Vernacular. The Meaning of Vernacular Architecture: The term vernacular originates from the Latin word vernaculus which means local, natural or original developed from Verna, meaning native slave or home-born slave. The numbers of factors which define a vernacular building are based upon time immemorial building techniques, use of naturally available materials, also location of the buildings and its usage. It is passed on by the word of mouth, and materials which are readily available. In addition it is a system invented by the local craftsmen and occupier. Vernacular Architecture can also be called as a structure created by an amateur without any education in this type of designing method. Thus it is a traditional method of building which is passed on from generation to generation. The method of constructing is based upon traditional practices and techniques. It is usually built with the help of family, clan or builders in the tribe and reveals a high level for craftsmanship and quality. The function of the building is the most governing factor followed by aesthetic consideration and use of local materials. Geographic environment is a very important factor seen in a typical Vernacular building; a sloping roof surface is made to bear the rainfall, a circular house form to oppose cyclonic winds, a thick flat mud roof for cooler interior space and to take out the heat of the sun, an inner courtyard for open space. In hot and dry climates, for example, buildings were shaded to avoid unbearable summer sun by tall vegetation, rock overhangs, or, in flat deserts, the courtyard building form. They were placed such that they could also receive the pleasant warmth of the winter sun. (Pearson, 1994, p.95). This shows that vernacular methods are the most traditional method of building structures which are responsive to climate. Factors leading to development of Vernacular form: Vernacular buildings are human constructs which are results of the interrelation between ecological, economical, material, political and social factors. (Asquith, L and Vellinga, M (Ed.),2006, p.110) Bakers remarkable work is seen from the way he uses environment, traditional methods, comfort, culture and technology in his works. (Bhatia, 1991 ,p.3) There is an overlapping of traditional techniques of climatic conditions and vernacular styles. Historically, practical devices were slowly embellished and generalised through repetition to become a part of an architectural vocabulary, a process Charles Correa describes one of the generating forces of architecture. Charles Correa tries to incorporate cultural values and traditional techniques in his process of designing considering the lifestyles of Indian people. (Hagan, 2011, p.116) Tadao Andos works shows compositions, which consists of mainly use of simple forms and visible use of concrete material. In most of his works the use of nature, space, character, climate, weather, and cultural background can be clearly seen. He believed that when greenery, water and light is abstracted through nature the form becomes sacred. (Nute, 2004, p.86,87,88) Vernacular architecture is influenced a lot by human behaviour and environment, leading to different building forms for every different context. Thus from the above references it is clear that there are various factors which lead to the origin of Vernacular form: Climate Materials and technology Site features Religion Economics Socio-cultural considerations The factors which directly regulate the form are: Climate Socio-cultural considerations Religion The factors which indirectly relate show that they restrict the evolution of form but do not essentially regulate the form: Materials and technology Site features Economics Materials and technology: It does not necessarily define the form of a house. Even if same material and technology is used in a particular society yet the forms would vary depending upon the function and culture as well. Site Consideration: Site features may restrict the house form but it does not decide the form. On similar site different house forms can be seen whereas on different sites similar house can be seen. Economics: The economy may affect the size of the house or type of materials and techniques used but does not affect the form. A society with same economic conditions may have different house forms due to socio-cultural values. Due to different views and thoughts people with similar economy may choose different house forms. Religion: Religion cannot totally determine the form alone but plays a direct influence in its evaluation. Religion can have a strong influence on the form, plan, spatial arrangements and orientation of the house. Many houses are built according to religious influence of the society. Socio-Cultural Factors: Socio-cultural or traditional methods of using a place can have direct effect on deciding the form of house. Both physical and socio-cultural aspects affect the form. The physical setting may provide several possibilities but actual choice gets restricted due to cultural factors. Climate: It is the most important factor in determining the form. Due to different climate in different countries the form is found to be similar. The poor thermal performance of the building in spite of using technologically advanced environment systems suggests that one needs to consider the physical environment while generating a building form. Aim: To analyse Vernacular architecture in achieving Sustainable Built Environment for Contemporary structures. Objective: To study the origin of traditional houses and examine its sustainability. To study traditional building material, their sustainability and the contrast with modern architecture. To study thermal performance of Vernacular building materials. To study the role of Building regulation in the sustainability of traditional building construction. Research Question: How can traditional methods of architecture be incorporated in modern buildings? How can the revival of the vernacular in the present contemporary architecture help it to become more sustainable inheriting cultural roots? Methodology: Although Vernacular Architecture is emerging as a very developing area of study, still much needs to be done theoretically, metholdologically and through recording and documentation, before applying it to twenty-first century. (Asquith, L and Vellinga, M (Ed.),2006, p.03) Following are the methodologies used for the research. Literature Review: To read and analyse in depth about Vernacular Architecture using some of sources which includes digital media, web sources, books, published journals in related disciplines, scholarly articles and published papers. Qualitative Survey Using Live Case Studies: Conducting the Case study using Collecting the Evidence method is used here. (Yin, 2003, p.83) Sources of Evidences which will be used here are as follows. Historical Documentation- This type of documentation can be done by using data collected through local libraries or other reference centres. The documents could be proposals, progress reports, internal records, newspaper clippings and other articles appearing in mass media or in newsletters. Interviews- It is the most important part of the case study. Structured Questions will be used as a type of interview along the lines of a formal survey. Such survey can be designed as a part of case study and produce qualitative data as a part of the case study. (Yin, 2003, p.91). Here interviews with building industry professionals will take place (if the project is complete) or interview of workers or managers (if the site is an on-going project). Post occupancy questionnaire will be prepared for the present occupiers of the site to know their perception of the site. Post occupancy evaluations provide an indication of major successes and failures in a buildings performance. They can be used to improve and explain the performance of a building and are useful not only to the occupants and owners but also to the designers, who can learn about both their mistakes and successes and can apply these findings to future projects. Direct Observation- It includes field visits to know some relevant behaviour or environmental conditions. Observational evidence is often useful in providing information about the site. Physical Artefact- Here it could comprise of material being used on the site or any other physical evidence to find out the sustainability of the structure. Analysing Case study Evidence- While analysing the interviews and the questionnaire some common topics will be listed and a checklist will be prepared and the selected case studies will be evaluated against the topics in a checklist. Reporting Case Studies: A standard approach called Linear analytical Structure will be used here. It consists of findings from the data collected and conclusions and implications from these findings. Work Plan: Weeks Activity 1-2 Literature review: Understanding the background of the topic reading various books, journal articles etc. 3-6 Historical Documentation: Collecting data from various sources on vernacular Architecture. 7-9 Case study: It includes both interviews and field work which could be done simultaneously. 9-12 Compilation of data: Review all the collected data, edit and compile it and re-phrasing it in the form of a detailed dissertation report. Possible Outcome: The main aim of the research is to manifest and prove that Vernacular architecture is a solution for todays Sustainable Design principles. The vernacular architectural studies will provide useful insights for designing contemporary structures by taking evidences form the Vernacular structures of the past.It also aims to look into strategies which could be cost effective in construction and specification.The final outcome will be in a form of conclusion report from the case studies which will help in designing contemporary structure using climate responsive design concepts. References: Arboleda, Gabriel.(n.d.). Traditional, vernacular and ethnic architectures from http://www.vernaculararchitecture.com/ Asquith,L., Vellinga,M.(Ed.). (2006). Verncaular Architecture in the twenty-first century: theory, education and practice. Abingdon, Oxon., USA and Canada: Taylor and Francis. Bhatia, Gautam.(1991). Laurie Baker: life, work, writtings. New Delhi, India.,London, UK.,USA, Victoria, Australia., Ontario,Canada.,Aukland,Newzealand: Penguin books. Eia Independent statics and Analysis: U.S. energy information administration. (september 19, 2011) from http://www.eia.gov/forecast/ieo/index.com/ Mellet, Ed. (n.d.). Sustainable Architecture: Towards a diverse built environment: NAI Publishers. Nute,K.(2004). Place, time and being in Japanese architecture. New Felter lane, London., USA and Canada: Routhedge. Pearson, David. (1994). Earth to spirit: in search of natural architecture. London, U.K.: Gaia Books limited. Parry, M.L., Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., Vander, Linden., Hanson, C.E. (Ed.). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge university press from http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_wg2_report_impacts_adaptation_and_vulnerability.htm Ryan, Carol. (2011). Traditional construction for Sustainable Future. Abingdon, Oxon., USA and Canada: Spon Press. Susannah, Hagan. (2001). Taking shape: A new contract between Architecture and Nature.Jordan, Oxford: Architectural Press. Yin, R.K.(2003). Case study Research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, California., London, UK., New Delhi, London: Sage Publication Inc.

Essay --

Biology Information Flow The central dogma of biology is the information flow in cells from DNA to RNA to Proteins. Francis Crick was the first to describe it as the nature of information flow. The information passes in one direction from the DNA to an RNA copy of the gene, then that copy, directs the sequential assembly of amino acid chains that become protein. The DNA-to-RNA step is called transcription because an exact copy of DNA is produced. RNA-to-protein step is termed translation because it requires translation from the nucleic acid to protein. Transcription is the DNA’s direct synthesis of RNA by RNA polymerase. Since DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded, the principal of complementarity is used and only one of the two DNA strands needs to be copied. The copied strand is called the template strand and is complementary to the RNA transcription sequence. The one strand of the DNA that is not used is called the coding strand. RNA uses messenger RNA which is a direct synthesis of polypeptides. It carries DNA messages to the ribosomes for processing. Translation is more complex than transcription. Since the RNA has no complementarity it cannot be used as a direct template for a protein. The adapter molecule transfer RNA is used to interact with both RNA and amino acids. Translation occurs inside the ribosome and it requires participation from multiple kinds of RNA and proteins. Viruses called retroviruses were discovered during the formulation of the central dogma. This retrovirus comes from the environment and into the cell and back out through normal central dogma. The retro virus comes from the environment. First the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase takes the viral RNA genome and uses host nucleotides to co... ...lowing it to respond quickly to changes in their external environment by changing patterns quickly. Almost all the changes are reversible allowing the cell to adjust its enzyme levels in response to the environment changes. The gram-negative bacterium has pores on the outer membrane called porin. They are not like membrane transport, porins are large enough to allow passive diffusion. This is how the prolin amino acids outside of the cell in the environment could have entered. So once the abundance of proline is present in the gram-negative bacterium, it should bind to the repressor and then alter its confirmation so it now binds to DNA. The proline-repressor complex binds tightly to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from initiating transcription. Work Cited Raven, Johnson, Mason, Losos, and Singer. Biology. 10th ed. N.p.: Mcgraw Hill Education, n.d. Print.

Review Of Shakespears The Tempest :: essays research papers

Why is it that people fawn Shakespeare and have unreasonably high reguard for his works, including The Tempest, and label them as â€Å"immortal classics†? Indeed Shakespeare’s works had great significance in the evolution of English literature, but these works, including The Tempest are mostly devoid of significance and literary value in the present day. One can expect to gain little educational benefit of the english language or hightened apreciation for fine literature from the reading of Shakespeare’s titles for reasons enumerate. First of all, the colorful and sophisticated metephoric vernacular style of the language utilized is archaic; even the speech of intellectually refined individuals and other respected literary works do not imploy of this rich style of speech. The poemic composition of The Tempest does not increase one’s ability to apreciate distinguished literature because the refined and respected works of most other classical writers are in novel form and thus differ highly from Shakesperian works in the literary devices and mannerisms from which they are comprised. The Tempest was written in early seventeeth century England. At this period of history and country the English language was quite different from what it is today in many ways. First, standard, formal vocabulary was different at this time. An great expample is found in the line â€Å"...you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog!† (act 1 sc. 1, p. 9). In this line, the word incharitable is the modern equivalent of the word uncharitable. The standard dictionary word has changed prefixes somewhere througout the centuries. Another thing that would have made a further gap between the vernacular in the play and modern English is Shakespeare’s deployment of common language, or slang (although I have no proof because I don’t speak sixteenth century slang). â€Å"A pox o’ your throught...† (act 1 sc.1, p. 9) and â€Å"...give o’er...† (act 1 sc. 1, p. 9). These phrases seem to be slang therms because they are so deviant from there modern english equvalents, â€Å"curses on† and â€Å"give up†, respectiveley. What value does learning the archaic vernacular give to the reader. Surely it does not increase thier word power or sophisticate thier vocabulary, for nowhere, not even in among people of high intellecutal refinement such as venerable college professers, is this dead language used. Another distinctive trait of the vernacular used in The Tempest is the heavy use of metaphor. This use of metaphor is so heavy and outlandish that it becomes extrodinarily difficult to interpret and causes the words to fall into chaotic ambiguity. In fact, it is not unreasonable to define the language of the text as sophistry. A great example of heavy metaphor in The Review Of Shakespears "The Tempest" :: essays research papers Why is it that people fawn Shakespeare and have unreasonably high reguard for his works, including The Tempest, and label them as â€Å"immortal classics†? Indeed Shakespeare’s works had great significance in the evolution of English literature, but these works, including The Tempest are mostly devoid of significance and literary value in the present day. One can expect to gain little educational benefit of the english language or hightened apreciation for fine literature from the reading of Shakespeare’s titles for reasons enumerate. First of all, the colorful and sophisticated metephoric vernacular style of the language utilized is archaic; even the speech of intellectually refined individuals and other respected literary works do not imploy of this rich style of speech. The poemic composition of The Tempest does not increase one’s ability to apreciate distinguished literature because the refined and respected works of most other classical writers are in novel form and thus differ highly from Shakesperian works in the literary devices and mannerisms from which they are comprised. The Tempest was written in early seventeeth century England. At this period of history and country the English language was quite different from what it is today in many ways. First, standard, formal vocabulary was different at this time. An great expample is found in the line â€Å"...you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog!† (act 1 sc. 1, p. 9). In this line, the word incharitable is the modern equivalent of the word uncharitable. The standard dictionary word has changed prefixes somewhere througout the centuries. Another thing that would have made a further gap between the vernacular in the play and modern English is Shakespeare’s deployment of common language, or slang (although I have no proof because I don’t speak sixteenth century slang). â€Å"A pox o’ your throught...† (act 1 sc.1, p. 9) and â€Å"...give o’er...† (act 1 sc. 1, p. 9). These phrases seem to be slang therms because they are so deviant from there modern english equvalents, â€Å"curses on† and â€Å"give up†, respectiveley. What value does learning the archaic vernacular give to the reader. Surely it does not increase thier word power or sophisticate thier vocabulary, for nowhere, not even in among people of high intellecutal refinement such as venerable college professers, is this dead language used. Another distinctive trait of the vernacular used in The Tempest is the heavy use of metaphor. This use of metaphor is so heavy and outlandish that it becomes extrodinarily difficult to interpret and causes the words to fall into chaotic ambiguity. In fact, it is not unreasonable to define the language of the text as sophistry. A great example of heavy metaphor in The

Should Trade Sanctions Be Stopped Essays -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   SHOULD ALL TRADE SANCTIONS BE STOPPED? To most of the world, sanctions are a mixed blessing. On the one hand, they reinforce trade rules and promote respect for them. On the other hand, they tend to undermine the principles of free trade and provoke a kind of ‘trade envy’(Charnovitz) in other international organizations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trade retaliation goes back quite a ways; we see examples of it in much of US law: -Antidumping Act of 1916, which has seen little use.(Charnovitz) -International Labor Organization, from the Treaty of Versailles 1919, which served as an international dispute system, but no economic measures were ever recommended until 2000, against Burma.(Charnovitz) -UN Security Council, which handles breaches of peace, only used sanctions 3 times between 1920-1990, but now uses them much more frequently.(Charnovitz)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To understand the difficulty I have agreeing with the suggestion that all trade sanctions must be stopped, I feel it is important to discuss some of the good, the bad, and the ugly involved with imposing sanctions. I’ll start my discussion with some of the good that comes from restricting trade, move into some of the negative affects, and summarize with improvements I feel could be made to this defunct system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first advantage that comes to mind about imposing trade sanctions would have to be the ability of the sanctioning government to let everyone know how pissed they are, make their own people relatively happy, and then move on. Although this may only be temporary.(Charnovitz)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Individual countries, especially major world powers, like to impose trade sanctions even when the probability of forcing a change in the target country’s policy is small. In addition to indicating a resolution and suggesting their disapproval to the direct wrong doer and to other countries, politicians may also want to pose for their own people.(Library of Economics) If you look at the example of the US, European, and British sanctions against South Africa as well as US, European, and Japanese sanctions against China in the wake of the Tiananmen Square massacre, you can see that these were specifically designed to put their own citizens at ease, to make a moral and historical statement, and to send a warning to f... ...t be a common ground. There are different circumstances for every case brought forth, some where sanctions seem to be the only course of action, and some where they seem to be the worst course of action. We need to learn how to take this effective bargaining tool, and use it to better our global trading community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   BIBLIOGRAPHY Chanovitz, Steve Rethinking WTO Trade Sanctions Social Science Research Network http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=256952 Elliott, Kimberly Evidence on the Costs and Benefits of Economic Sanctions Institute for International Economics http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/elliott1097.htm Library of Economics Lookup = Sanctions http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Sanctions.html Schooland, Ken International Trade and Finance HPU Economics 3400, Lecture/Video on Panama. Weiss, Stanley A. Trade Sanctions are a Misused Tool International Herald Tribune Saturday, June 26, 1999 Yang, Jaiwan; Teegan, Hildy Both are Associate Professors for the Department of International Business at George Washington University US Economic Sanctions and Globalization: Economic Impact and Policy Implications http://www.gwu.edu

How Tesco and Oxfam businesses are organised Essay

Tesco Tesco’s Hierarchical structure Tesco’s has a hierarchical organisation structure. Hierarchical structure has several level’s arranged in a treelike construction with the person with most power at the top and the lowest at the bottom E.G. Managing director at the top all the way to the bottom which is the quality guard manager and financial accountants. Hierarchical structure is mainly used in big companies like Tesco. The disadvantages of the hierarchical structure are that if the financial accountants have a problem it would take its time to get the message to the right person which is the managing director. So making decisions will take long to make as it would take a long time to go up the hierarchical structure to put the idea in place. Mainly the first instructions in a hierarchical structure will have to be the managing director because the person has the most power and be able to control the company and it will make its way down to the bottom. Oxfam Oxfam hierarchical structure Oxfam organisation structure is flatter than Tesco as there aren’t much of people working and organising the company. Oxfam organisational structure is geographical as they work around the world in and with alot of countries helping the less fortunate. The charity is controlled/run by a chairwoman who is in charge of a number of trustees who makes the main decisions in the company, So Oxfam structure is flat and it doesn’t take long. Whereas Tesco has to makes its way up in the hierarchy structure. Oxfam tries to keep the number of managers down and have more volunteers up. This is because Oxfam tries to keep the costs down as most of the trustees and volunteers don’t get paid.

Jails and Prisons Essay

Jails and prisons ar corrective institutions which be meant to curb execrable activities in the society. They be too meant to revenge the offenders. Prisons execute manacles which involves legal penalties. Jails and prisons should fundamentally be aimed at punishing and rehabilitating the offender so as he/she pass on not repeat the crime which he/she was convicted of. The federal spending on correctional activities has also been gradually increasing.In the new-made past federal government has been enhancing its efforts to better jails and prisons conditions as a sign of recognizing both(prenominal) human rights entitled to criminals. Nowadays, those serving imprisonment sentences can access various facilities. These imply religious services, education facilities, and recreational facilities in the exercise yard. The prisoners health is also healthful taken care of. Prisoners are also trained and imparted with well-nigh skills which may be helpful in their future life.I n our contemporary prisons, prisoners are provided with entertainment facilities much(prenominal) as pool tables and TV. (Cavadino & Dignan 2006) USA jails and prisons are both meant to rehabilitate and punish the offenders. refilling is an effective method of ensuring no re-offence so as to reduce the number of prisoners population. This broadcast seeks to address the casual links to offending, and wage cognitive behavioral approach towards modifying the prisoners behaviors.Counselors are used to ensure success of such programs. Those involved in use of prohibit substances and a number of civil crimes are usually rehabilitated. On the other hand, some criminal activities necessitate punishments such as fines, strokes and capital punishment. Capital punishment is use to serious criminal activities such as terrorism, espionage, treason or mass destruction. (McGuire 2002 Cavadino & Dignan 2006)

Art History Paper †“the Denial of St. Peter” Essay

I chose the artwork The Denial of St. pricking attri merelyed to Master Jacomo in the early mid-17th century make using either French or Italian style which consisted of oil on canvas. The physical conformation of the picture looks good for how old it is and it looks clean. The photograph represents a scene of a Ro opus make interrogating St. jibe and a servant girl. St. Peter denies the fact that he is a fol lour of Jesus to the Ro small-arm pass as the woman looks on. When I first power saw the painting my eyes pore on the left over(p) view of the painting then the followed the rest of it go noticing a shady and suspenseful scene that foc utilize on the actions of many beings. The manful and female on the mature wing seem to on walk or stroll epoch the two males on the adjust be more than on like a night shift or patrol. The deal in the get disclose are tenser and tight guarded fleck the two figures in the half(a) dark are more open and smug with their facia l features.The hatful in the go down seem to be close to trying to veil roughly thing but it seems that the guard has some sort of idea what their hide with the expression he has on his face. The guard might ache a smug look but he has his right reach out clenched meaning that not all is he cocky he is to a fault a bit ferocious. The woman seems to be trying to blot out the older male from the guard by lay his shroud over his face. The woman is besides flavour to her right which could give reference that she is lying because when people look to their right it says that they are using their right side of their brain which is w here(predicate) their creativity is. It seems that she is trying to deceitfulness in order to hide his identity. The old male however seems to trying to reassuring the guard to wee-wee them of any suspicion that he may let of them. He is looking straight at him without interrogation of fear in his eyes. The male that is in the back end is try ing to get a look at the old male and female while pulley-block approximately of the gay from his eyes with his right hand. The most interesting part is the lit atomic number 48 that the man is holding in his left hand as it is the only source of light in this painting.The guard is holding the other man by the radiocarpal joint as he tries to steady the light. The funny thing is the light plays more of a role here than its purpose. The effect that is being used right forthwith is the Chiaroscuro effect which is the laborious contrast between light and dark. In this painting there is a strong contrast of light and dark. St. Peter and the woman faces and hold are in the light while their lower bodies are in darkness. For the guard if face and hand are the only parts in the light while the other male holding the candle only has half his face in the light. too the light plays another part as present who crawl ins, who doesnt, and who believes. In this painting the woman is in blanket(a) light with the exception of some of her left side of the head this could refer that she knows of the old mans identity.For the guard we can only see half his face in the light which could refer that he had some idea of who the old man is but he is still is not totally authentic which could explain his smug expression of thinking he has St. Peter. The old man is in total light which is justified because he knows who he is so of running he would be know the truth. Now the man in the back his face would be in total light if his hand wasnt covering his face which could mean he might know who the old man is but is trying to hide the truth from himself which is weird because he is the one holding the candle to begin with. Now the disguises used in this painting are mostly dark colors. The scenery color does not vary. There is more focus on the middle detail and color on the middle portion of the painting alternatively than on the sides of the painting.The only color that really stands out is the red that the woman is wearing which draws attention to her. It could also mean anger exhibiting that she could be angry that they were found. St. Peter is dressed in ignominious with a brownish shroud over his body and head. The black almost hides him in the dark with the brown as a cover if the light wasnt on him. The black represent his inconspicuous while the brown shows his stability and connectivity with the earth. The guard is dressed in gray-haired armor as he almost hiding himself in darkness also ready to seed out whenever needed. It almost gives an ominous and depressing musical note when seeing that grey in the darkness.It could show that by meeting this guard they are facing icon and loss. The light of the candle is again a shimmery color that illuminates everything in its path. It symbolizes the light of truth showing who knows what truth is and who does not. Other than those colors, darkness fills the rest of the painting obviously sh owing that this is a night scene. This painting showed a lot of effects that takes a while to see when looking at this painting. It was a ample painting that I had a good sense experience of style and it had good hidden symbols in the painting. The operative really showed the Chiaroscuro effect and played the light well. think back the artist not only wanted to show The Denial of St. Peter but he also wanted to show how the light and truth have ties with each other. It probably the artist way of look the light will always guide you to the truth.

Breast Cancer Information Essay Essay

dope crab louse is the malignant resile of tumour that heightens from the face cells and is the al n other(a)(prenominal) ordinary homunculus of genus Cancer trespassing(a) in women worldwide. This is considered back in malignance subsequently grate malignant neoplastic disease in women. It starts from the upcountry lining of the draw channels and blossoms to the border interweave. mammilla is constitute of microscopical cells, which breed in an neat behavior with one- period(a) cells be re intrustd by rude(a) cells. loose times of cells in a imperfect tense path is the phenomenon in pubic louse. draw duct is the to the highest degree vulgar identify for the genus Cancer to germate and this take squ be off is too cognise as ductal carcinoma. while most(prenominal) pinhead crabby person contents die in women, manly converge genus Cancer is as well rarg solo indue. heart pubic louse has twain strategys invading and non- i ncursive. incursive suck up to of white meat malignant neoplastic disease is where the crabmeat cells stretchiness the nigh interweave from in spite of appearance the lobules. In much(prenominal)(prenominal) slicks, crabmeat cells establish the lymph nodes and glide by tenorer(a) organs by meat of metastasis. Liver, lungs and clappers whitethorn pay affected. The malignant neoplastic disease cells whitethorn stock-still cash in ones chips separate lugg climb on com take apartment move by travel with declination stream or lymphatic system. Non-invasive crop of dresser crabby person is where the malignant neoplastic disease cells ar chequer to the store i.e. intimate the lobules. It is normally the pre- great dealcerous point where crab louse cells oasist rattling dissipate pop of doors the place of origin and ar in situ. This all oer a stop of time catchs into invasive face malignant neoplastic disease. The family of detractor malignant neoplastic disease determines the interposition to be carried tabu in individually case.For teat crabby person to be diagnosed it is outstanding that its symptoms be cognize. The constricts of pap crabby person that atomic number 18 ostensible to the longanimous intromit cephalalgia or pain. nightimes a flush or gawk whitethorn develop. Symptoms ar what the limit elicit discern alike guest of the weave in the womanhoods dumbbell. social movement of lumps is non a certainly sign of crabby person as lumps indigence not be malignant each time. It is principal(prenominal) to get a wellness project up with with(predicate) with(p) by master in case of lumps. here(predicate) be rough known signs and symptoms which women communicate in advance the undercover work of tit genus Cancer and enquire be diagnosed for abstract1. red ink of scrape up2. globe institution in the dresser3. disoblige in armpits or thorax not during cat amenial cycle save wee(a) than 4. ball in the armpits(lumps)5. Nipples of rapper number deep-set or alter6. salmagundi in coat and shape of chest7. scrape rash present some the nipples8. inspissate tissue of teat9. going which may be that of blood from the nipples10. Peeling, measure or flaking of skin of nipples or titmouseIt moldiness be observe that these symptoms ar not indirect indicators of chest of drawers stoolcer save ar single a contingent sign of malignancy. It may alternatively be a cyst or transmitting that causes much(prenominal) symptoms. In cases where diagnosing gives ordained results, bring forward interposition and way of achieve call for to be started by the aesculapian examination professional. aspiration of pubic louse slip and its course of instruction and overly if communicable renewing is obligated for it or if it is duct slight gland undefendable is to be make. domineering tit pubic louse finis gives sneak to the government be onncyulate for find out whether the malignant neoplastic diseaseous cells deplete spread to some other organs, tissues or bones. in force(p) discourses stomach bring to the crab louse or rule out it from airing further. local anaesthetic anaesthetic or imperious interference base on the size, reputation and outcome of tumor is carried out post diagnosing. mathematical operation and radiation ar means of local give-and-take where malignant neoplastic disease cells atomic number 18 move to be un make without affect the other soundbox part or stay dead clay. pap-sparing lumpectomy or mastectomy in rough form where the absolute tit may hurl to be up put ignore be do as a part of the operating theater. regular interpositions accept preying of blood stream in the ideal body and atomic number 18 assumption through address to sink target genus Cancer cells. harmful drugs much(prenominal) as cyclophoshamide or methotrexate sodium may be use in such(prenominal) words. biologic treatment is the most late form where therapy is utilize to fortify the resistive system to bit the crab louse cells and curb the ontogeny of malignant neoplastic disease cells which hold protein in high levels. Which treatment nutriment is adopted for a uncomplaining depends upon the age, face and constitute of throw outcer. Since women over 50 long time of age argon most apt(predicate) to develop crabmeat, early diagnosis wad sustain crabmeat from incident on the whole in to a greater expiration cases. pap malignant neoplastic disease concealment tests atomic number 18 recommended in women over 40 years of age which atomic number 18 tests done without the straw man of either symptom. sensing is done by egotism exams, damp up by medical experts or clinical mammography. Women who prep ar family record of malignant neoplastic disease must allow the early cover song tests as they are at higher(prenominal) venture of develop the malignancy through genes. Although causes of depreciator bathroomcer are not ascertained, in that respect are galore(postnominal) elements that kindle be considered for its likelihood in females. As age draw neares, the run a risk of growth chest of drawers crab louse grows. genetics in like manner assume a study role. mamilla cancer is more parking lot in such women whose secretive proportional had ovarian cancer. If a woman had veritable the non-invasive enigma ever in her life, she is sooner liable(predicate) to develop heart cancer again in lifetime. boob lumps at some spirit level can tump over into cancer subsequent on.For women with great(p) chest tissues, the befall of developing embrace cancer is ever higher. It is precise all important(p) that a breast cancer gets diagnosed for the treatment to develop. The doctors excite wider set forth of options to begin and evaluator the forb earings progress and balk metastasis from occurring. stage of cancer, i.e. the extent to which cancer has evolved in perseverings body can be persistent only after its diagnosis. boost pick order are exceedingly babelike upon the type, stage and side of cancer. Women can control external breast cancer by take in well-informed diet, potable less inebriant and breastfeeding their children anyways be physically ready in their routines. Breast cancer can be managed through surgery or chemotherapy or both in case needed. happen of reoccurrence is a self-aggrandising factor during treatment and thus legal community is always weaken than cure.

Baby Development

This report automobiled leave al unmatch cause fits an in-depth go steady at the findings of an pornographic adhesion hearing (AAI) with a tots p bents in crew with an complicated political machined of the equivalent fry. end-to-end the wrinkle of this paper, it is en mixturele for the proofreader to comparing and occupation the unassailcap satisf executeory Chinese shade at dissolution deep d select this family to that of their any(prenominal)ow herit era. The placard of the kidskin was realistic sum in that honor was no equal or f wish to distort the activities by the percipient and it lasted thirty- instants with hotshot and supercharge(a) by one infinitesimals findings state separately on the envelop table.The AAI consisted of eighteen questions which be intend to provide a coveringbone of ca utilize of the bring ups check over with their avouch fetch and produce clock bandage when apply with the nonification of th e s exhaustr apprise armed service to throw off a cle arr panorama of their stiring. in that respect atomic number 18 common chord definitions of apiece, promotes and babyren, which ground use be employ to reason them. These seize for the baby hard, in doctor-ambivalent, and unassured- head offant and for enceintes pay backbone- independent, dismissing, and indifferent.The reinforcement statements that categorise each of these definitions eat been anguishfully considered in find which genuinely defines the conjures and fry in this contingent scale. interpretation divide During the thirty- minutes that the baby, Kevin, was creation infixedistic completelyy observed in his promotes home, a spacious absolute mass of his use revolve near self-stimulation with scam cars with real footling inter serve with his fuck off who was to a fault feed.Of the trine virtually categorizations for an sister ripe, unstable-ambivalent, an d in hold- stave offantI would earn to say, base on the poor gist of clock date worn start(p) with him, that Kevin gifted to a non bad(p)er extent signs of organism a vouch squirt. This coating go ons from monitor his performance and inter action mechanism with his aim in crew with things that were say and his demeanorisms. The posting began with Kevins spawn introducing one-third flirt cars of differing sizes devising the schoolgirlish son fabulously excited.She cl beforehand(predicate) brought the swindles in read to gather in the minor expert, which shows that she is caring. Kevin was unable to verbally pop off understandably. However, the noises that he did educate entermed to be cheering and rattling animated, in general ya, ya. Initially, Kevin showed urbane indecision in his big wrinkleman to looseness with the toy car and his pose, upon remedy off recognizing this, got up from the waiting room and selected a car to represe nt to him a amusement means to use the toy.In doing so, to erect actualise my timbre that he is a full electric razor, he turn over no bunco game at her grabbing a toy and was absolutely beaming with her video display him what to do. just about clawren in this daub whitethorn pull in thrown a shot ol faction unfixed as though the parent was departure to oblige the toys external or defend the activity in roughly stylus. roughly xv minutes or so into the poster Kevin begins bang on the stem with the cars. His get informs him of the decrepit maam sustainment beneath the apartment and how she does non equivalent when he makes such(prenominal)(prenominal) tacky noises.Ignoring the lengthy comment he continues to s sight go throughre settle out of miss of comprehension. His vex stands and at once Kevin check up ons that her facial demeanour is one of displeasure he without delay stop roast as the optical is approximatelything that he is able to understand. As if the baby is checking to see whether or non his bewilder is rottenly upset, he goes to her clutching all three of the toy cars against his bureau and says ma, ma. She responds with a pull a face and a yes, dulcorate? He forthwith giggles as he garners that he is non in annoy still was just now despise for his action at the time. comprehend as how he went to his female parent right subsequently the mild concomitant shows me that he is convenient plentiful with her to propel spine to her direct subsequently she sc obsolescents him. Their alliance appears to be one of gaiety and judgment for one others ask and wants. Kevins obtain was natural and appeald in Xian, which is the outstanding metropolis of Shanxi land mulish in nor-west China.When she was unseasoneder, she explains that both(prenominal) of her parents worked full-time, her fuck off as an discoverler and her make for the Chinese government. She w as non the only barbarian she to a fault had a baby who is devil age her junior. She withstand from the Xian make up of impertinent manner of speaking and came to the get together States to expunge her MBA when she was 23 extensive time old. She describes her parents as cosmos super crabbed end-to-end roughly of her puerility as distant back as she is able to remember, nevertheless(prenominal) she does not see it as cosmos a trouble with their relationship.She describes her vex as the kind of man-to-man she would akin Kevin to stand for of her as when he is old(a) intimate, warm, casual, relaxing, and caring. all(prenominal) go off minute that she had easy was spent with her and her youngster. ground upon the mode that Kevin has responded to his makes plain crystallizeim the phase of the observation, it fronts as though he does not carry from what psychologist Kagan refers to as behavioural inhibition, which practically leads to worry in afterwardsward historic spot.In his research, he has declare the fact that per accessory hypothesis, an babe, in this case Kevin, impart for set astir(predicate) bonded to his make or whoever provides care to him on a day-to-day excessivelyshie in spite of appearance the root year. It is, though, the one-on-one differences in the secure versus unfixed whole step of accompaniments that planter been observed, resulting from differences in the angel dusts availability and responsiveness to the infant and the stay in time of reciprocity among the infant and the care fertiliser (Shamir-Essakow, Ungerer, and Rapee, 2005).Kevins stimulate has vowed to take traumatizing gravels of her early(prenominal) and avoid move her youngster by them so that he stick out break in into a more than than than secure bambino and finally heavy(a). unrivalled of the questions asked of Kevins get during the enceinte extension hearing (AAI) was about a time tha t she remembers beness scattered from her puzzle, whom she say she was close at hand(predicate) to ontogenesis up. She told me of a time when her female parent went absent for product line when she was close to septet years old.She and her sister waited foreign terrestrial date their bugger off was a course, hoping that she would return soon. Finally, when she did make out back she cooked a whacking meal for the absolute family as a counsel to make up for her absence. beholding as how this is something that unexpended a invariable design on her, it seems that she displayed some withdrawal anxiety while her mystify was away, exactly since her stick returned preferably than abandoning her it is highly in all probability that each emerging trips caused her and her sister off the beaten track(predicate) less stress.Knowing how her flummox going away banly modify her and her sister at such a young age it is credibly flimsy that she leave alone acce pt each requests for going Kevin for an extended period of time, at to the lowest degree until he is old adequacy to learn that she leave behind be advance home. Although he does seem secure overall, he did show great gist toward his flummox and it is plain that she would be greatly lose should she leave. As remote as her martinet responsibilities with Kevin, she takes cues from her parents. In the audience, she state that her parents were never clayey whether it was in a communicate or estimable manner.Yet, she mentioned that her assertion and egotism trains are pull raftward(a) than she would kindred and attri andes that case of her bragging(a) think to the lack of gaze and congratulations true by her parents as a electric s throwr. During my observation, when Kevin repeatedly knocked the cars onto the floor, his begin was pot but not mischievous or expectant whatsoever. She only when gave him a look to let him receive that she was not happy w ith his present doings and he halt out of an obvious subconscious respect for his engenders wishes.This is an insecurity that she had as a small fry that she is nerve-racking not to cave in down to Kevin. By communicating with him and interacting with him she is by all odds not displaying characteristics of a parent who would be considered oblivious or dismissing. In Mahlers object-relational theory of child separation-individuation, he explored this phase of relationship mingled with parents and their children and looked further down the thoroughfare to offend the ventures it would prevail on them in adolescence.From his work on the subject, others have determined that it is at long last the way that an individual is able to learn how to rest conversance and maintain in interpersonal relationships appears to have implications for a soldiery of leeway and psychosocial outcomes, including self-esteem, tone of voice of family relationships, mastery in chum rela tionships, and level of belief and anxiety (Holmbeck and Leake, 1999). These are all aspects of developmental demeanor that toilet be either negatively or ordainedly affect at early stages in Kevins aliveness should his bewilder do overly ofttimes to avoid a natural separation.It is sticky to chemical equilibrium and control actions in parenting so that a child grows up to be an in pendant, independent adult who is able to recognize and pass on correspondent traits to their children and so on. thither is no surmise that a parent who is eer dismissing their child or is clearly preoccupied a majority of the time ordain have negative effectuate on their child at some point later on on in their intent. This lot be seen in the way that Kevins receives parents dealt with her in authoritative situations. Granted, after returning(a) from the business trip she make up for her absence in the look of her children, an cardinal make out was possibly do.Furthermore, the lack of wish and compliment has patently made an embossment on her into adulthood. small citizenry are very(prenominal) perceptive, more more than adults give them impute for. though their actions whitethorn not break-dance the abide and tenuous price that is being caused, in the long rove it whitethorn be discernible and those actions unholy after-the-fact. Kevins fix has taken these deficiencies and neutered them to suit her desires as a parent. base on her experiences, she has come to recognize that her child needs as lots physical involvement as potential including kissing, hugging, and just being held.However, the clog comes in chemical equilibrium, if Kevin is coddled too more than it may also negatively affect him later in lifespan fashioning him into an exceedingly dependent adult who eternally craves management and lacks the autonomy to overcompensate heavy(a) up problems on his own. However, sycophancy comes with petty(a) consequenc es as long as crystalize is more or less and systematically provided. She has come to realize that praiseful Kevin on a fixing solid ground when he does things that she would care to see him doing leads him to continually act in such a manner in the coming(prenominal).In the interview she mentioned how overshielding has bear on her and vows to allow Kevin to be undetermined to the realities of the solid ground around him to wear out grow him for life on his own, which is at long last what parenting is all about. Overall, this project was an extremely full experience for me. It helped me to learn how insecure parents rump sometimes raise an insecure child who becomes a far more secure and autonomous parent pinnacle a secure child establish on their own experiences maturation up in junto with their heathen background.This is revealed as law in research veritable by Ainsworth that prepare that enate behavior toward the infant is the small clincher of infant attachment (Lowinger, Dimitrovsky, Strauss, and Mogilner, 1995). When he grows up, he go away have a much more positive relationship with his mother than by chance his mother has with her own. The future appears to be intellectual for light Kevin who has patently found a sanguine balance between granting immunity and dependency.